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[6] [7] [failed verification] [8] The first example of free and open-source software is believed to be the A-2 system, developed at the UNIVAC division of Remington Rand in 1953, [9] which was released to customers with its source code. They were invited to send their improvements back to UNIVAC. [10]
Java. Type. Ajax framework. License. Apache License 2.0. Website. www .gwtproject .org. Google Web Toolkit ( GWT / ˈɡwɪt / ), or GWT Web Toolkit, [1] is an open-source set of tools that allows web developers to create and maintain JavaScript front-end applications in Java. It is licensed under Apache License 2.0.
MinGW ("Minimalist GNU for Windows"), formerly mingw32, is a free and open source software development environment to create Microsoft Windows applications.. MinGW includes a port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), GNU Binutils for Windows (assembler, linker, archive manager), a set of freely distributable Windows specific header files and static import libraries which enable the use of the ...
Atom (text editor) Atom is a free and open-source text and source-code editor for macOS, Linux, and Windows with support for plug-ins written in JavaScript, and embedded Git control. Developed by GitHub, Atom was released on June 25, 2015. [ 8]
Tamarin: An ActionScript and ECMAScript engine used in Adobe Flash. V8: A JavaScript engine used in Google Chrome and other Chromium -based browsers, Node.js, Deno, and V8.NET. GNU Guile features an ECMAScript interpreter as of version 1.9. Nashorn: A JavaScript engine used in Oracle Java Development Kit (JDK) since version 8.
A Java virtual machine ( JVM) is a virtual machine that enables a computer to run Java programs as well as programs written in other languages that are also compiled to Java bytecode. The JVM is detailed by a specification that formally describes what is required in a JVM implementation. Having a specification ensures interoperability of Java ...
The Common Language Runtime ( CLR ), the virtual machine component of Microsoft .NET Framework, manages the execution of .NET programs. Just-in-time compilation converts the managed code (compiled intermediate language code) into machine instructions which are then executed on the CPU of the computer. [1] The CLR provides additional services ...
Compiler correctness. In computing, compiler correctness is the branch of computer science that deals with trying to show that a compiler behaves according to its language specification. [citation needed] Techniques include developing the compiler using formal methods and using rigorous testing (often called compiler validation) on an existing ...