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Earth orbits the Sun at an average distance of 149.60 million km (92.96 million mi), or 8.317 light-minutes, [ 1 ] in a counterclockwise direction as viewed from above the Northern Hemisphere. One complete orbit takes 365.256 days (1 sidereal year ), during which time Earth has traveled 940 million km (584 million mi). [ 2 ] Ignoring the ...
The average distance between Earth and the Moon (the lunar distance) is about 1.282 light-seconds. The diameter of the Sun is about 4.643 light-seconds. The average distance between Earth and the Sun (the astronomical unit) is 499.0 light-seconds. Multiples of the light-second can be defined, although apart from the light-year, they are more ...
Light-second: 0.002 – Distance light travels in one second – Lunar distance: 0.0026 – Average distance from Earth (which the Apollo missions took about 3 days to travel) – Solar radius: 0.005 – Radius of the Sun (695 500 km, 432 450 mi, a hundred times the radius of Earth or ten times the average radius of Jupiter) – Light-minute: 0 ...
The average diameter of the orbit of the Earth relative to the Sun. Encompasses the Sun, Mercury and Venus. [18] Inner Solar System ~6.54 AU 9.78×10 8: 8.99: Encompasses the Sun, the inner planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars) and the asteroid belt. Cited distance is the 2:1 resonance with Jupiter, which marks the outer limit of the asteroid belt.
If the Sun–Neptune distance is scaled to 100 meters (330 ft), then the Sun would be about 3 cm (1.2 in) in diameter (roughly two-thirds the diameter of a golf ball), the giant planets would be all smaller than about 3 mm (0.12 in), and Earth's diameter along with that of the other terrestrial planets would be smaller than a flea (0.3 mm or 0. ...
Earth orbits the Sun, making Earth the third-closest planet to the Sun and part of the inner Solar System. Earth's average orbital distance is about 150 million km (93 million mi), which is the basis for the astronomical unit (AU) and is equal to roughly 8.3 light minutes or 380 times Earth's distance to the Moon .
At its average distance, light travels from the Sun's horizon to Earth's horizon in about 8 minutes and 20 seconds, [37] while light from the closest points of the Sun and Earth takes about two seconds less.
parsec. 2.32061. light-seconds. Solar radius is a unit of distance used to express the size of stars in astronomy relative to the Sun. The solar radius is usually defined as the radius to the layer in the Sun 's photosphere where the optical depth equals 2/3: [ 1] 695,700 kilometres (432,300 miles) is approximately 10 times the average radius ...