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In Japan, ordinances (条例, jōrei) may be passed by any prefecture or municipality under authority granted by Article 94 of the Constitution.. There must generally be a statutory basis for an ordinance, the ordinance must be in compliance with any overlapping statutes (although it may impose a stricter standard or penalty), and the ordinance must be related to the affairs of the local ...
Zoning in the United States. Unsightly wires were among the targets of late nineteenth century agitation for zoning. Zoning is a law that divides a jurisdiction's land into districts, or zones, and limits how land in each district can be used. [ 1][ 2] In the United States, zoning includes various land use laws enforced through the police power ...
The Land Ordinance of 1785 was adopted by the United States Congress of the Confederation on May 20, 1785. It set up a standardized system whereby settlers could purchase title to farmland in the undeveloped west. Congress at the time did not have the power to raise revenue by direct taxation, so land sales provided an important revenue stream.
"Every city has this patchwork of ordinances," said Andrew Coleman, who runs harm reduction programs for ACCESS (the Arab Community Center for Economic and Social Services), which has offices in ...
These ordinances challenge preemptive state and federal laws that forbid local governments from prohibiting corporate activities deemed harmful by community residents. The ordinances are drafted specifically to assert the rights of "human and natural communities," and include provisions that deny the legal concepts of "corporate personhood ...
Exclusionary zoning is the use of zoning ordinances to exclude certain types of land uses from a given community, especially to regulate racial and economic diversity. [1] In the United States, exclusionary zoning ordinances are standard in almost all communities. Exclusionary zoning was introduced in the early 1900s, typically to prevent ...
Ordinance (Belgium), a law adopted by the Brussels Parliament or the Common Community Commission. Ordinance (India), a temporary law promulgated by the President of India on recommendation of the Union Cabinet. Ordinance (university), a particular class of internal legislation in a United Kingdom university.
Spot zoning. Spot zoning is the application of zoning to a specific parcel or parcels of land within a larger zoned area when the rezoning is usually at odds with a city's master plan and current zoning restrictions. Spot zoning may be ruled invalid as an "arbitrary, capricious and unreasonable treatment" of a limited parcel of land by a local ...