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Education reform is the process of constantly renegotiating and restructuring the educational standards to reflect the ever-evolving contemporary ideals of social, economic, and political culture. [9] Reforms can be based on bringing education into alignment with a society's core values.
The SBE ( standards-based education) reform [2] movement calls for clear, measurable standards for all school students. Rather than norm-referenced rankings, [3] a standards-based system measures each student against the concrete standard. Curriculum, assessments, and professional development are aligned to the standards.
Tooltip Public Law (United States) 37–130. 1875. Civil Rights Act of 1875. Guaranteed equal treatment in public accommodations, including schools. Found unconstitutional in the Civil Rights Cases . 1890. Morrill Act of 1890. Amended the Morrill Act of 1862 to increase federal funding for land-grant universities.
During the 1990s, a new school reform movement became extremely influential in the United States. This movement sought to shift the focus of reform from the educational system and process to the student’s educational achievement. Two important features characterized the education reforms of this movement.
The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 ( NCLB) [1] [2] was a U.S. Act of Congress promoted by the Presidency of George W. Bush. It reauthorized the Elementary and Secondary Education Act and included Title I provisions applying to disadvantaged students. [3]
Education reform at the state level can encompass many objectives, including improving outcomes, enhancing teaching methods, addressing inequality, promoting accountability and reducing bureaucracy.
In the United States, education is provided in public and private schools and by individuals through homeschooling. State governments set overall educational standards, often mandate standardized tests for K–12 public school systems and supervise, usually through a board of regents, state colleges, and universities.
National Commission on Excellence in Education. A Nation at Risk: The Imperative for Educational Reform is the 1983 report of the United States National Commission on Excellence in Education. Its publication is considered a landmark event in modern American educational history. [ 1][citation needed] Among other things, the report contributed to ...