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Tropic of Capricorn. The Tropic of Capricorn (or the Southern Tropic) is the circle of latitude that contains the subsolar point at the December (or southern) solstice. It is thus the southernmost latitude where the Sun can be seen directly overhead. It also reaches 90 degrees below the horizon at solar midnight on the June Solstice.
Tropics. The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at 23°26′09.9″ (or 23.43609°) N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at 23°26′09.9″ (or 23.43609°) S. The tropics are also referred to as the tropical zone and the ...
The latitude of the circle is approximately the angle between the Equator and the circle, with the angle's vertex at Earth's centre. The Equator is at 0°, and the North Pole and South Pole are at 90° north and 90° south, respectively. The Equator is the longest circle of latitude and is the only circle of latitude which also is a great circle.
North of the tropic are the subtropics and the North Temperate Zone. The equivalent line of latitude south of the Equator is called the Tropic of Capricorn, and the region between the two, centered on the Equator, is the tropics. In the year 2000, more than half of the world's population lived north of the Tropic of Cancer. [4]
The North Temperate Zone, between the Arctic Circle at 66°33′50.1″ N and the Tropic of Cancer at 23°26′09.9″ N, covers 25.99% of Earth's surface. The Torrid Zone, between the Tropic of Cancer at 23°26′09.9″ N and the Tropic of Capricorn at 23°26′09.9″ S, covers 39.78% of Earth's surface.
World map with the middle latitudes highlighted in red Extratropical cyclone formation areas. The middle latitudes (also called the mid-latitudes, sometimes midlatitudes, or moderate latitudes) are a spatial region on Earth located between the Tropic of Cancer (latitudes 23°26′09.9″) to the Arctic Circle (66°33′50.1″), and Tropic of Capricorn (-23°26′09.9″) to the Antarctic ...
The south temperate zone extends from the Tropic of Capricorn (approximately 23.5° south latitude) to the Antarctic Circle (at approximately 66.5° south latitude). [ 4 ] [ 5 ] In some climate classifications, the temperate zone may be divided into several smaller climate zones, based on monthly temperatures, the coldest month, and rainfall.
The tropical rain belt is located along the equator, but they will extend out to the Tropic of Cancer, which is the 23.5 north latitude, as well as the Tropic of Capricorn, which is the 23.5 south latitude. It moves north in the Northern hemisphere summer and south in the Northern hemisphere winter, following the thermal equator where ...