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Hinduism, also called sanatana dharma (eternal dharma), is an Indian religion and a way of life primarily practiced in the Indian subcontinent. [ 32] Hinduism is an umbrella-term for the fusion of several Indian religions and traditions. Hinduism does not have a founder or a site-of-origin.
The two-nation theory was an ideology of religious nationalism that advocated Muslim Indian nationhood, with separate homelands for Indian Muslims and Indian Hindus within a decolonised British India, which ultimately led to the Partition of India in 1947. [ 1] Its various descriptions of religious differences were the main factor in Muslim ...
Hindu-Muslim unity is a prerequisite for freedom of India. It is the religious and political duty of the Muslims that they should work for the freedom of India and continue this struggle until the Government accedes to their demand. It is their duty, which they must do with or without companions, it is the order of the Almighty.
Comparative religion is the branch of the study of religions with the systematic comparison of the doctrines and practices, themes and impacts (including migration) of the world's religions. In general the comparative study of religion yields a deeper understanding of the fundamental philosophical concerns of religion such as ethics ...
The historical Vedic religion is now generally accepted to be a predecessor of modern Hinduism, but they are not the same because the textual evidence suggests significant differences between the two. [a] These include the belief in an afterlife instead of the later developed reincarnation and samsāra concepts.
Religious violence broke out between Hindus and Muslims during September–October 1969, in Gujarat. [52] It was the most deadly Hindu-Muslim violence since the 1947 partition of India. [53] [54] The violence included attacks on Muslim chawls by their Dalit neighbours. [54] The violence continued over a week, then the rioting restarted a month ...
Muslim communities has a system of social stratification [ 1] arising from concepts other than "pure" and "impure", which are integral to the caste system in India. [ 2][ 3] It developed as a result of relations among foreign conquerors, local upper-caste Hindus convert to Islam ( ashraf, also known as tabqa-i ashrafiyya[ 4]) and local lower ...
According to the 2011 census of India, about 7.9 million out of 1.21 billion people did not adhere to any of the subcontinent's main religious communities of Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, or Jainism. The census listed atheists, Zoroastrians, Jews, and various specified and unspecified tribal religions separately under the ...