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Naskh (tafsir) Naskh ( نسخ) is an Arabic word usually translated as "abrogation". In tafsir, or Islamic legal exegesis, naskh recognizes that one rule might not always be suitable for every situation. In the widely recognized [ 1] and "classic" form of naskh, [ 2][ 3] one ḥukm "ruling" is abrogated to introduce an exception to the general ...
Tabi'un. Tabi' al-Tabi'in. Da'i al-Mutlaq. al-Dawla. v. t. e. Principles of Islamic jurisprudence ( Arabic: أصول الفقه, romanized : ʾUṣūl al-Fiqh) are traditional methodological principles used in Islamic jurisprudence ( fiqh) for deriving the rulings of Islamic law ( sharia ). [ 1]
e. Istiṣḥāb ( Arabic: استصحاب transl. continuity) is an Islamic term used in the jurisprudence to denote the principle of the presumption of continuity. [1] It is derived from an Arabic word suhbah meaning accompany. [2] It is one of the fundamental principles of the legal deduction that presumes the continuation of a fact.
Hudud Ordinances. The Hudud Ordinances are laws in Pakistan enacted in 1979 as part of the Islamization of Pakistan by Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, the sixth president of Pakistan. It replaced parts of the British-era Pakistan Penal Code, adding new criminal offences of adultery and fornication, and new punishments of whipping, amputation, and stoning ...
The Rashidun Caliphate ( Arabic: ٱلْخِلَافَةُ ٱلرَّاشِدَةُ, romanized : al-Khilāfah ar-Rāšidah) was the first caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was ruled by the first four successive caliphs of Muhammad after his demise in 632 CE. During its existence, the empire was the most powerful economic ...
The term 'jihad' has accrued both violent and non-violent meanings. According to John Esposito, it can simply mean striving to live a moral and virtuous life, spreading and defending Islam as well as fighting injustice and oppression, among other things. [201] The relative importance of these two forms of jihad is a matter of controversy.
Universal generalization / instantiation. Existential generalization / instantiation. In propositional logic and Boolean algebra, De Morgan's laws, [ 1][ 2][ 3] also known as De Morgan's theorem, [ 4] are a pair of transformation rules that are both valid rules of inference. They are named after Augustus De Morgan, a 19th-century British ...
Jizya ( Arabic: جِزْيَة, romanized :jizya ), or jizyah, [ 1 ] is a type of discriminative taxation historically levied on non-Muslim subjects of a state governed by Islamic law. [ 2 ] The Quran and hadiths mention jizya without specifying its rate or amount, [ 3 ] and the application of jizya varied in the course of Islamic history.