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Cerebral palsy ( CP) is a group of movement disorders that appear in early childhood. [ 1] Signs and symptoms vary among people and over time, [ 1][ 3] but include poor coordination, stiff muscles, weak muscles, and tremors. [ 1] There may be problems with sensation, vision, hearing, and speech. [ 1]
Lifestyle. Physical therapy used to treat spastic hemiplegia. Physical activity is recommended for people with cerebral palsy, particularly in terms of cardiorespiratory endurance, muscle strengthening and reduction of sedentary behaviour. Participating in physical activity can supplement or replace some forms of therapy. [8]
The types of spastic cerebral palsy are generally distinguished by the primary areas of the body that are affected. [2] Spastic hemiplegia Hemiplegia is a type of cerebral palsy affecting one vertical half of the body (such as one arm and one leg). [15] [16] The affected side of the body is opposite the affected area of the brain in hemiplegia.
Spastic diplegia is a form of cerebral palsy (CP) that is a chronic neuromuscular condition of hypertonia and spasticity — manifested as an especially high and constant "tightness" or "stiffness" — in the muscles of the lower extremities of the human body, [ 1][ 2] usually those of the legs, hips and pelvis. [ 3]
Pachygyria (from Greek pachy 'thick, fat' gyri) is a congenital malformation of the cerebral hemisphere. It results in unusually thick convolutions of the cerebral cortex. Typically, children have developmental delay and seizures, the onset and severity depending on the severity of the cortical malformation.
Frequency. 6 per 100,000. Progressive supranuclear palsy ( PSP) is a late-onset neurodegenerative disease involving the gradual deterioration and death of specific volumes of the brain. [2] [3] The condition leads to symptoms including loss of balance, slowing of movement, difficulty moving the eyes, and cognitive impairment. [2]
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