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Memory layout of a jagged array. In computer science, a jagged array, also known as a ragged array [ 1] or irregular array [ 2] is an array of arrays of which the member arrays can be of different lengths, [ 3] producing rows of jagged edges when visualized as output. In contrast, two-dimensional arrays are always rectangular [ 4] so jagged ...
In computing, row-major order and column-major order are methods for storing multidimensional arrays in linear storage such as random access memory . The difference between the orders lies in which elements of an array are contiguous in memory. In row-major order, the consecutive elements of a row reside next to each other, whereas the same ...
In computer science, an associative array, map, symbol table, or dictionary is an abstract data type that stores a collection of (key, value) pairs, such that each possible key appears at most once in the collection. In mathematical terms, an associative array is a function with finite domain. [1] It supports 'lookup', 'remove', and 'insert ...
Resource acquisition is initialization ( RAII) [ 1] is a programming idiom [ 2] used in several object-oriented, statically typed programming languages to describe a particular language behavior. In RAII, holding a resource is a class invariant, and is tied to object lifetime. Resource allocation (or acquisition) is done during object creation ...
The Fisher–Yates shuffle is an algorithm for shuffling a finite sequence. The algorithm takes a list of all the elements of the sequence, and continually determines the next element in the shuffled sequence by randomly drawing an element from the list until no elements remain. [ 1] The algorithm produces an unbiased permutation: every ...
The base index of an array can be freely chosen. Usually programming languages allowing n-based indexing also allow negative index values and other scalar data types like enumerations, or characters may be used as an array index. Using zero based indexing is the design choice of many influential programming languages, including C, Java and Lisp ...
Stride of an array. In computer programming, the stride of an array (also referred to as increment, pitch or step size) is the number of locations in memory between beginnings of successive array elements, measured in bytes or in units of the size of the array's elements. The stride cannot be smaller than the element size but can be larger ...
Flexible array member. C struct data types may end with a flexible array member [1] with no specified size: struct vectord { short len; // there must be at least one other data member double arr[]; // the flexible array member must be last // The compiler may reserve extra padding space here, like it can between struct members }; Typically ...