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Barbiturate. Barbituric acid, the parent structure of all barbiturates. Barbiturates[ a] are a class of depressant drugs that are chemically derived from barbituric acid. [ 2] They are effective when used medically as anxiolytics, hypnotics, and anticonvulsants, but have physical and psychological addiction potential as well as overdose ...
Barbiturate overdose. Barbiturate overdose is poisoning due to excessive doses of barbiturates. [ 8] Symptoms typically include difficulty thinking, poor coordination, decreased level of consciousness, and a decreased effort to breathe ( respiratory depression ). [ 1] Complications of overdose can include noncardiogenic pulmonary edema. [ 2]
Phenobarbital, also known as phenobarbitone or phenobarb, sold under the brand name Luminal among others, is a medication of the barbiturate type. [ 6] It is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the treatment of certain types of epilepsy in developing countries. [ 8]
Barbituric acid or malonylurea or 6-hydroxyuracil is an organic compound based on a pyrimidine heterocyclic skeleton. It is an odorless powder soluble in water. Barbituric acid is the parent compound of barbiturate drugs, although barbituric acid itself is not pharmacologically active. The compound was first synthesised by Adolf von Baeyer .
Barbiturate dependence. Specialty. Psychiatry, narcology, addiction medicine. Barbiturate dependence develops with regular use of barbiturates. This in turn may lead to a need for increasing doses of the drug to get the original desired pharmacological or therapeutic effect. [1] Barbiturate use can lead to both addiction and physical dependence ...
Primidone. Primidone, sold under various brand names (including Mysoline), is a barbiturate medication that is used to treat partial and generalized seizures [ 7] and essential tremors. [ 8] It is taken by mouth. [ 7] Its common side effects include sleepiness, poor coordination, nausea, and loss of appetite. [ 7]
Butalbital is a barbiturate with an intermediate duration of action. Butalbital is often combined with other medications, such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) (as Butalbital/acetaminophen) or aspirin, for the treatment of pain and headache. The various formulations combined with codeine are FDA -approved for the treatment of tension headaches.
Amobarbital (formerly known as amylobarbitone or sodium amytal as the soluble sodium salt) is a drug that is a barbiturate derivative. It has sedative - hypnotic properties. It is a white crystalline powder with no odor and a slightly bitter taste. It was first synthesized in Germany in 1923.