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Altitude (triangle) The three altitudes of a triangle intersect at the orthocenter, which for an acute triangle is inside the triangle. In geometry, an altitude of a triangle is a line segment through a vertex and perpendicular to a line containing the side opposite the vertex. This line containing the opposite side is called the extended base ...
Viviani's theorem, named after Vincenzo Viviani, states that the sum of the shortest distances from any interior point to the sides of an equilateral triangle equals the length of the triangle's altitude. [1] It is a theorem commonly employed in various math competitions, secondary school mathematics examinations, and has wide applicability to ...
Dual polygon. Self-dual. In geometry, an isosceles triangle ( / aɪˈsɒsəliːz /) is a triangle that has two sides of equal length. Sometimes it is specified as having exactly two sides of equal length, and sometimes as having at least two sides of equal length, the latter version thus including the equilateral triangle as a special case .
In Euclidean geometry, the geometric mean theorem or right triangle altitude theorem is a relation between the altitude on the hypotenuse in a right triangle and the two line segments it creates on the hypotenuse. It states that the geometric mean of the two segments equals the altitude. If h denotes the altitude in a right triangle and p and q ...
The altitude to the hypotenuse is the geometric mean (mean proportional) of the two segments of the hypotenuse. [2]: 243 Each leg of the triangle is the mean proportional of the hypotenuse and the segment of the hypotenuse that is adjacent to the leg. In equations, =, (this is sometimes known as the right triangle altitude theorem)
In geometry, calculating the area of a triangle is an elementary problem encountered often in many different situations. The best known and simplest formula is where b is the length of the base of the triangle, and h is the height or altitude of the triangle. The term "base" denotes any side, and "height" denotes the length of a perpendicular ...
The triangle inequality is a defining property of norms and measures of distance. This property must be established as a theorem for any function proposed for such purposes for each particular space: for example, spaces such as the real numbers, Euclidean spaces, the L p spaces ( p ≥ 1 ), and inner product spaces .
A similarity (also called a similarity transformation or similitude) of a Euclidean space is a bijection f from the space onto itself that multiplies all distances by the same positive real number r, so that for any two points x and y we have. where d(x,y) is the Euclidean distance from x to y. [16]