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The senpai–kōhai relation has spread through Japanese martial arts, in which the members of different kyū and dan levels are sorted by belt colour.. The relationship is an interdependent one, as a senpai requires a kōhai and vice versa, [1] and establishes a bond determined by the date of entry into an organization. [2]
Salaryman. Salaryman (サラリーマン, sararīman) is an originally Japanese word for salaried workers. In Japanese popular culture, it is portrayed as a white-collar worker who shows unwavering loyalty and commitment to his employer. "Salarymen" are expected to work long hours, [1] work overtime, drink, sing karaoke, visit hostess bars with ...
As of 2018, there are approximately 3.33 million civil servants in Japan. [1] Among these, the vast majority of around 2.74 million are local civil servants ( Japanese: 地方公務員) working for local governments and agencies. [1] Among the around 585,000 national civil servants ( Japanese: 国家公務員 ), roughly 298,000 are in Special ...
The National Diet ( Japanese: 国会, Hepburn: Kokkai) is the national legislature of Japan. It is composed of a lower house, called the House of Representatives ( 衆議院, Shūgiin ), and an upper house, the House of Councillors ( 参議院, Sangiin ). Both houses are directly elected under a parallel voting system.
State Minister of Foreign Affairs. Salary. ¥20,916,000. The minister for foreign affairs (外務大臣, Gaimu Daijin) is a member of the cabinet of Japan and is the leader and chief executive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The minister is responsible for implementing Japan's foreign policy and is also a statutory member of the National ...
The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (経済産業省, Keizai-sangyō-shō), METI for short, is a ministry of the Government of Japan. It was created by the 2001 Central Government Reform when the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) merged with agencies from other ministries related to economic activities, such as the ...
v. t. e. In development economics, the middle income trap is a situation where a country has developed until GDP per capita has reached a middle level of income, but the country does not develop further and it does not attain high income country status. [1] The term was introduced by the World Bank in 2007 who defined it as the 'middle-income ...
Salary can also be considered as the cost of hiring and keeping human resources for corporate operations, and is hence referred to as personnel expense or salary expense. In accounting, salaries are recorded in payroll accounts. [1] A salary is a fixed amount of money or compensation paid to an employee by an employer in return for work performed.