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  2. Units of information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_of_information

    In digital computing and telecommunications, a unit of information is the capacity of some standard data storage system or communication channel, used to measure the capacities of other systems and channels. In information theory, units of information are also used to measure information contained in messages and the entropy of random variables.

  3. Kilobyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilobyte

    Kilobyte. The kilobyte is a multiple of the unit byte for digital information . The International System of Units (SI) defines the prefix kilo as a multiplication factor of 1000 (10 3 ); therefore, one kilobyte is 1000 bytes. [ 1] The internationally recommended unit symbol for the kilobyte is kB. [ 1]

  4. Orders of magnitude (data) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(data)

    Orders of magnitude (data) An order of magnitude is usually a factor of ten. Thus, four orders of magnitude is a factor of 10,000 or 10 4 . This article presents a list of multiples, sorted by orders of magnitude, for units of information measured in bits and bytes . The byte is a common unit of measurement of information ( kilobyte, kibibyte ...

  5. Data-rate units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-rate_units

    The ISQ symbols for the bit and byte are bit and B, respectively.In the context of data-rate units, one byte consists of 8 bits, and is synonymous with the unit octet.The abbreviation bps is often used to mean bit/s, so that when a 1 Mbps connection is advertised, it usually means that the maximum achievable bandwidth is 1 Mbit/s (one million bits per second), which is 0.125 MB/s (megabyte per ...

  6. Kilobit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilobit

    The kilobit is a multiple of the unit bit for digital information or computer storage. The prefix kilo- (symbol k) is defined in the International System of Units (SI) as a multiplier of 10 3 (1 thousand), [ 1] and therefore, 1 kilobit = 103 bits = 1000 bits. The kilobit has the unit symbol kbit or kb . Using the common byte size of 8 bits, 1 ...

  7. Byte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte

    The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits. Historically, the byte was the number of bits used to encode a single character of text in a computer [ 1][ 2] and for this reason it is the smallest addressable unit of memory in many computer architectures. To disambiguate arbitrarily sized bytes from the ...

  8. File size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_size

    File size. File size is a measure of how much data a computer file contains or, alternately, how much storage it consumes. Typically, file size is expressed in units of measurement based on the byte. By convention, file size units use either a metric prefix (as in megabyte and gigabyte) or a binary prefix (as in mebibyte and gibibyte ).

  9. Bit rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_rate

    Bit rate. In telecommunications and computing, bit rate ( bitrate or as a variable R) is the number of bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time. [ 1] The bit rate is expressed in the unit bit per second (symbol: bit/s ), often in conjunction with an SI prefix such as kilo (1 kbit/s = 1,000 bit/s), mega (1 Mbit/s = 1,000 kbit/s ...