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Central Europe is a geographical region of Europe between Eastern, Southern, Western and Northern Europe. [ 3][ 4] Central Europe is known for its cultural diversity; [ 5][ 6] however, countries in this region also share historical and cultural similarities. [ 7][ 8] Whilst the region is variously defined, it often includes Austria, Croatia ...
In terms of shape, Europe is a collection of connected peninsulas and nearby islands. The two largest peninsulas are Europe itself and Scandinavia to the north, divided from each other by the Baltic Sea. Three smaller peninsulas— Iberia, Italy, and the Balkans —emerge from the southern margin of the mainland.
The history of Central European forests is characterised by thousands of years of exploitation by people. Thus a distinction needs to be made between the botanical natural history of the forest in pre- and proto-historical times—which falls mainly into the fields of natural history and Paleobotany—and the onset of the period of sedentary settlement which began at the latest in the ...
The retreat of glaciers since 1850 is well documented and is one of the effects of climate change. The retreat of mountain glaciers provide evidence for the rise in global temperatures since the late 19th century. Examples include mountain glaciers in western North America, Asia, the Alps in central Europe and tropical and subtropical regions ...
The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD 500), the Middle Ages (AD 500–1500), and the modern era (since AD 1500). The first early European modern humans appear in the fossil record about 48,000 years ago, during the Paleolithic era.
t. e. The territorial evolution of Germany in this article include all changes in the modern territory of Germany from its unification making it a country on 1 January 1871 to the present although the history of "Germany" as a territorial polity concept and the history of the ethnic Germans are much longer and much more complex.
Austria was never part of the Warsaw Pact. During the Cold War, the Iron Curtain was a political metaphor used to describe the political and later physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991.
File:Map of Europe in 1920, after the Paris Peace Conference.jpg. Size of this preview: 800 × 583 pixels. Other resolutions: 320 × 233 pixels | 640 × 467 pixels | 1,024 × 747 pixels | 1,280 × 934 pixels | 2,560 × 1,867 pixels | 2,996 × 2,185 pixels. Original file (2,996 × 2,185 pixels, file size: 3.43 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg ...