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The first modern flushable toilet was described in 1596 by Sir John Harington, an English courtier and the godson of Queen Elizabeth I. Harington’s device called for a 2-foot-deep oval...
Joseph Bramah's improved version was the first practical flush toilet. Prolific inventor Joseph Bramah began his professional career installing water closets (toilets) that were based on Alexander Cumming's patented design of 1775. He found that the current model being installed in London houses had a tendency to freeze in cold weather.
Sir John Harington invented the first flush toilet as early as 1596, though Alexander Cumming and Thomas Crapper made notable innovations like the S-shaped pipe. While flushing toilets were standardized in the Victorian era, the technology behind them is nearly 500 years old.
The flushing toilet we are more familiar with today was popularized and refined by Alexander Cumming, a Scottish watchmaker, in the 18th century. He patented a design in 1775 that featured an S-shaped trap to prevent sewer gases from entering the bathroom.
Who really invented the flushing toilet? - BBC Science Focus Magazine.
In 1775, Alexander Cummings was awarded the first patent for a flushing version of the toilet. He modified the shape of the bowl, improved the flush mechanism and included an S-trap – more commonly known as a ‘bend’ – to retain water within the waste pipe, thus stopping sewer gases from entering buildings.
Thomas Crapper (yes, his real name) ran a plumbing company in the late 19th century. Contrary to popular belief, he did not invent the flush toilet; he made some changes to the toilet design patented by Harrington.
In 1775, Scottish inventor Alexander Cumming (sometimes spelled Cummings) filed the first flush-toilet patent. His design included an S-bend and a more sophisticated valve system, similar to...
It wasn’t until 1775 that the first patent for a flush toilet was requested by Englishman Alexander Cumming. He was the one who came up with the S-shaped pipe beneath the toilet bowl that kept odors and gases from the sewers out. The pipe also kept water in, creating a neater bathroom experience.
Alexander Cumming FRSE (sometimes referred to as Alexander Cummings; 1733 – 8 March 1814) [1] was a Scottish watchmaker and instrument inventor, who was the first to patent a design of the flush toilet in 1775, which had been pioneered by Sir John Harington, but without solving the problem of foul smells.