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The Malayan campaign, referred to by Japanese sources as the Malay Operation (馬来作戦, Maree Sakusen), was a military campaign fought by Allied and Axis forces in Malaya, from 8 December 1941 – 15 February 1942 during the Second World War. It was dominated by land battles between British Commonwealth army units and the Imperial Japanese ...
During the occupation the Japanese replaced the Malayan dollar with their own version. [ 63] Prior to occupation, in 1941, there was about Malaya $219 million in circulation. Japanese currency officials estimated that they had put $7,000 to $8,000 million into circulation during occupation.
Coordinates: 5°53′19″N 118°2′50″E. Layout of the POW camp. The Sandakan camp, also known as Sandakan POW Camp ( Malay: Kem Tawanan Perang Sandakan ), was a prisoner-of-war camp established during World War II by the Japanese in Sandakan in the Malaysian state of Sabah. This site has gained notoriety as the Sandakan Death Marches ...
The first military in Malaysia can be traced back to the Malay States Volunteer Rifles which existed from 1915 to 1936. The birth of the Malaysian Army came about when the Federal Council of Federated Malay States eventually passed the Malay Regiment Bill on 23 January 1933. This allowed the initial recruitment of 25 males for the First ...
Angus & Robertson. Publication date. 1954. Publication place. Australia. White Coolies is a 1954 memoir by Australian nurse Betty Jeffrey about her experiences in World War Two. [1] This included surviving the sinking of the Vyner Brook, escaping a massacre, and being in a camp on Sumatra. [2]
United States Army Air Forces B-29 Superfortress heavy bombers made two air raids on railway facilities in Japanese-occupied Kuala Lumpur during February and March 1945. The first of these attacks took place on 18 February, and involved 48 or 49 B-29s based in West Bengal. The second raid was made on 10 March by either 24 or 26 aircraft.
Events. Below, the events of World War II have the "WW2" acronym. 6–8 January – WW2: Battle of Slim River. 11 January – WW2: Kuala Lumpur falls to the Imperial Japanese Army. 14 January – WW2: Battle of Gemas. 14–22 January – WW2: Battle of Muar. 23 January – WW2: Parit Sulong Massacre. 26–27 January – WW2: Battle off Endau.
The Battle of Kota Bharu began just after midnight on 8 December 1941 (local time) before the attack on Pearl Harbor. It was the first major battle of the Pacific War, [11] and was fought between ground forces of the British Indian Army and the Empire of Japan . Kota Bharu, the capital of Kelantan State on Malaysia's northeast coast, was, in ...