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Philosophy of culture is a branch of philosophy that examines the essence and meaning of culture. It focuses on how human creativity, rationality, and collective experiences shape cultural identities. It traces the development of cultural thought from early modern discussions on national identity and Enlightenment ideals, through German and ...
Philosophical anthropology. Vitruvian Man or the perfect man by Leonardo da Vinci. Philosophical anthropology, sometimes called anthropological philosophy, [1][2] is a discipline dealing with questions of metaphysics and phenomenology of the human person. [3]
Herbert Marcuse (/ mɑːrˈkuːzə /; German: [maʁˈkuːzə]; July 19, 1898 – July 29, 1979) was a German–American philosopher, social critic, and political theorist, associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory. Born in Berlin, Marcuse studied at the Humboldt University of Berlin and then at Freiburg, where he received his Ph.D. [3] He was a prominent figure in the Frankfurt ...
Ernst Alfred Cassirer (/ kɑːˈsɪərər, kəˈ -/ kah-SEER-ər, kə-; [1] German: [ˈɛʁnst kaˈsiːʁɐ]; [2][3] July 28, 1874 – April 13, 1945) was a German philosopher. Trained within the Neo-Kantian Marburg School, he initially followed his mentor Hermann Cohen in attempting to supply an idealistic philosophy of science. After Cohen's death in 1918, Cassirer developed a theory of ...
Philosophy in classical Greece is the ultimate origin of the Western conception of the nature of things. [8] According to Aristotle, the philosophical study of human nature itself originated with Socrates, who turned philosophy from study of the heavens to study of the human things. [12] Though leaving no written works, Socrates is said to have studied the question of how a person should best ...
Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche. Friedrich Nietzsche, in circa 1875. Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) developed his philosophy during the late 19th century. He owed the awakening of his philosophical interest to reading Arthur Schopenhauer 's Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung (The World as Will and Representation, 1819, revised 1844) and ...
Josef Pieper (German: [ˈpiːpɐ]; 4 May 1904 – 6 November 1997) [1] was a German Catholic philosopher and an important figure in the resurgence of interest in the thought of Thomas Aquinas in early-to-mid 20th-century philosophy. Among his most notable works are The Four Cardinal Virtues: Prudence, Justice, Fortitude, Temperance; Leisure, the Basis of Culture; and Guide to Thomas Aquinas ...
Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including archaic humans. [ 1 ] Social anthropology studies patterns of behavior, while cultural anthropology studies cultural meaning, including norms and values. [ 1 ]
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