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Using tangent half-angle formulas, it follows immediately that α = sin A = 2r / (1 + r 2) and β = cos A = (1 − r 2) / (1 + r 2) are both rational and that α 2 + β 2 = 1. Multiplying up by the smallest integer that clears the denominators of α and β recovers the original primitive Pythagorean triple.
A Pythagorean triple consists of three positive integers a, b, and c, such that a2 + b2 = c2. Such a triple is commonly written (a, b, c), a well-known example is (3, 4, 5). If (a, b, c) is a Pythagorean triple, then so is (ka, kb, kc) for any positive integer k. A triangle whose side lengths are a Pythagorean triple is a right triangle and ...
For instance, the first counterexample must be odd because f(2n) = n, smaller than 2n; and it must be 3 mod 4 because f 2 (4n + 1) = 3n + 1, smaller than 4n + 1. For each starting value a which is not a counterexample to the Collatz conjecture, there is a k for which such an inequality holds, so checking the Collatz conjecture for one starting ...
Every prime number p divides a Fibonacci number that can be determined by the value of p modulo 5. If p is congruent to 1 or 4 modulo 5, then p divides F p−1, and if p is congruent to 2 or 3 modulo 5, then, p divides F p+1. The remaining case is that p = 5, and in this case p divides F p.
Angle-based special right triangles are specified by the relationships of the angles of which the triangle is composed. The angles of these triangles are such that the larger (right) angle, which is 90 degrees or π 2 radians, is equal to the sum of the other two angles. The side lengths are generally deduced from the basis of the unit ...
Adding 4 hours to 9 o'clock gives 1 o'clock, since 13 is congruent to 1 modulo 12. In mathematics, modular arithmetic is a system of arithmetic for integers, where numbers "wrap around" when reaching a certain value, called the modulus. The modern approach to modular arithmetic was developed by Carl Friedrich Gauss in his book Disquisitiones ...
Solid. v. t. e. In geometry and trigonometry, a right angle is an angle of exactly 90 degrees or 2 radians [ 1] corresponding to a quarter turn. [ 2] If a ray is placed so that its endpoint is on a line and the adjacent angles are equal, then they are right angles. [ 3] The term is a calque of Latin angulus rectus; here rectus means ...
But if the test shows that there is no rational root, then the polynomial may be irreducible, in which case casus irreducibilis applies, cos(θ ⁄ 5) and sin(θ ⁄ 5) are not constructible, the angle θ ⁄ 5 is not constructible, and the angle θ is not classically pentasectible. An example of this is when one attempts to construct a 25-gon ...