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Polymer matrix composite. In materials science, a polymer matrix composite ( PMC) is a composite material composed of a variety of short or continuous fibers bound together by a matrix of organic polymers. PMCs are designed to transfer loads between fibers of a matrix. Some of the advantages with PMCs include their light weight, high resistance ...
Polyoxymethylene ( POM ), also known as acetal, [ 4] polyacetal, and polyformaldehyde, is an engineering thermoplastic used in precision parts requiring high stiffness, low friction, and excellent dimensional stability. Short-chained POM (chain length between 8 and 100 repeating units) is also better known as paraformaldehyde (PFA).
Thermoset polymer matrix. A thermoset polymer matrix is a synthetic polymer reinforcement where polymers act as binder or matrix to secure in place incorporated particulates, fibres or other reinforcements. They were first developed for structural applications, [1] such as glass-reinforced plastic radar domes on aircraft and graphite - epoxy ...
Moisture vapor transmission rate ( MVTR ), also water vapor transmission rate ( WVTR ), is a measure of the passage of water vapor through a substance. It is a measure of the permeability for vapor barriers . There are many industries where moisture control is critical. Moisture sensitive foods and pharmaceuticals are put in packaging with ...
Moisture sorption isotherm. At equilibrium, the relationship between water content and equilibrium relative humidity of a material can be displayed graphically by a curve, the so-called moisture sorption isotherm. For each humidity value, a sorption isotherm indicates the corresponding water content value at a given, constant temperature.
Kapton. Kapton is a polyimide film used in flexible printed circuits ( flexible electronics) and space blankets, which are used on spacecraft, satellites, and various space instruments. Invented by the DuPont Corporation in the 1960s, Kapton remains stable across a wide range of temperatures, from 4 to 673 K (−269 to +400 °C).
Ceramic matrix composite. Fracture surface of a fiber-reinforced ceramic composed of SiC fibers and SiC matrix. The fiber pull-out mechanism shown is the key to CMC properties. CMC shaft sleeves. In materials science ceramic matrix composites ( CMCs) are a subgroup of composite materials and a subgroup of ceramics.
The concept is to make a composite material by varying the microstructure from one material to another material with a specific gradient. This enables the material to have the best of both materials. If it is for thermal, or corrosive resistance or malleability and toughness both strengths of the material may be used to avoid corrosion, fatigue ...