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A juridical or artificial person ( Latin: persona ficta; also juristic person) has a legal name and has certain rights, protections, privileges, responsibilities, and liabilities in law, similar to those of a natural person. The concept of a juridical person is a fundamental legal fiction. It is pertinent to the philosophy of law, as it is ...
A person (pl.: people or persons, depending on context) is a being who has certain capacities or attributes such as reason, morality, consciousness or self-consciousness, and being a part of a culturally established form of social relations such as kinship, ownership of property, or legal responsibility.
Personhood is the status of being a person. Defining personhood is a controversial topic in philosophy and law and is closely tied with legal and political concepts of citizenship, equality, and liberty. According to law, only a legal person (either a natural or a juridical person) has rights, protections, privileges, responsibilities, and ...
A juridical person is a legal person that is not a natural person but an organization recognized by law as a fictitious person such as a corporation, government agency, non-governmental organisation, or international organization (such as the European Union ). Other terms include artificial person, corporate person, judicial person, juridical ...
According to the National Security Agency website, federal law and executive order [clarification needed] define a United States person as any of the following: [ 2] a citizen of the United States; an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence; an unincorporated association with a substantial number of members who are citizens of the ...
In law, a reasonable person, reasonable man, or the man on the Clapham omnibus, [ 1] is a hypothetical person whose character and care conduct, under any common set of facts, is decided through reasoning of good practice or policy. [ 2][ 3] It is a legal fiction [ 4] crafted by the courts and communicated through case law and jury instructions ...
In jurisprudence, a natural person (also physical person in some Commonwealth countries, or natural entity) is a person (in legal meaning, i.e., one who has its own legal personality) that is an individual human being, distinguished from the broader category of a legal person, which may be a private (i.e., business entity or non-governmental organization) or public (i.e., government) organization.
Legal rights, in contrast, are based on a society's customs, ... A claim right is a right which entails that another person has a duty to the right-holder.