Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Precise formulation of the theorem. In graph-theoretic terms, the theorem states that for loopless planar graph, its chromatic number is ().. The intuitive statement of the four color theorem – "given any separation of a plane into contiguous regions, the regions can be colored using at most four colors so that no two adjacent regions have the same color" – needs to be interpreted ...
Turn-by-turn navigation is a feature of some satellite navigation devices where directions for a selected route are continually presented to the user in the form of spoken or visual instructions. The system keeps the user up-to-date about the best route to the destination, and is often updated according to changing factors such as traffic and ...
Turán's theorem states that the Turán graph has the largest number of edges among all Kr+1 -free n -vertex graphs. Turán's theorem, and the Turán graphs giving its extreme case, were first described and studied by Hungarian mathematician Pál Turán in 1941. [1] The special case of the theorem for triangle-free graphs is known as Mantel's ...
Tournament (graph theory) In graph theory, a tournament is a directed graph with exactly one edge between each two vertices, in one of the two possible directions. Equivalently, a tournament is an orientation of an undirected complete graph; however, as directed graphs, tournaments are not complete: complete directed graphs have two edges, in ...
Two views of the utility graph, also known as the Thomsen graph or. The classical mathematical puzzle known as the three utilities problem or sometimes water, gas and electricity asks for non-crossing connections to be drawn between three houses and three utility companies in the plane. When posing it in the early 20th century, Henry Dudeney ...
Pursuit–evasion. Pursuit–evasion (variants of which are referred to as cops and robbers and graph searching) is a family of problems in mathematics and computer science in which one group attempts to track down members of another group in an environment. Early work on problems of this type modeled the environment geometrically. [1]
The necklace problem involves the reconstruction of a necklace of beads, each of which is either black or white, from partial information. The information specifies how many copies the necklace contains of each possible arrangement of black beads. For instance, for , the specified information gives the number of pairs of black beads that are ...
A 9-vertex graph in which every edge belongs to a unique triangle and every non-edge is the diagonal of a unique quadrilateral. The 99-graph problem asks for a 99-vertex graph with the same property. In graph theory, Conway's 99-graph problem is an unsolved problem asking whether there exists an undirected graph with 99 vertices, in which each ...