Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The history of Islam concerns the political, social, economic, military, and cultural developments of the Islamic civilization. Most historians [5] believe that Islam originated with Muhammad's mission in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century CE, [6] [7] although Muslims regard this time as a return to the original faith passed down by the Abrahamic prophets, such as Adam, Noah ...
Islam ( / ˈɪzlɑːm, ˈɪzlæm / IZ-la (h)m; [7] Arabic: ٱلْإِسْلَام, romanized :al-Islām, IPA: [alʔɪsˈlaːm], lit.'submission [to the will of God]') is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number approximately 1.9 billion worldwide and are the ...
Sharia ( / ʃəˈriːə /; Arabic: شَرِيعَة, romanized : sharīʿah, IPA: [ʃaˈriːʕa]) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition [1] [2] [3] based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and hadith. [1] In Arabic, the term sharīʿah refers to God 's immutable divine law and this is contrasted with fiqh, which refers to its interpretations by ...
The spread of Islam spans almost 1,400 years. The early Muslim conquests that occurred following the death of Muhammad in 632 CE led to the creation of the caliphates, expanding over a vast geographical area; conversion to Islam was boosted by Arab Muslim forces expanding over vast territories and building imperial structures over time. [1] [2 ...
Milestones. (book) Maʿālim fī aṭ Ṭarīq, also Ma'alim fi'l-tareeq, ( Arabic: معالم في الطريق, romanized : ma‘ālim fī t-tarīq) or Milestones, first published in 1964, is a short book written by the influential Egyptian Islamist author Sayyid Qutb, [1] in which he makes a call to action and lays out a plan to re-create ...
The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the Islamic community, which is also known as the Ummah. This consists of all those who adhere to the religious beliefs, politics, and laws of Islam [1] or to societies in which Islam is practiced. [2] [3] In a modern geopolitical sense, these terms refer to countries in which Islam is ...
Secularism —that is, the separation of religion from civic affairs and the state—has been a controversial concept in Islamic political thought, owing in part to historical factors and in part to the ambiguity of the concept itself. [1] In the Muslim world, the notion has acquired strong negative connotations due to its association with ...
There was cultural contactbetween Europe and the Islamic world(at the time primarily represented by the Ottoman Empireand, geographically more remote, Safavid Persia) from the Renaissanceto Early Modern period. Much of Europe's contact with the Islamic world was through various warsopposing the expansion of the Ottoman Empire.