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Humans have used natural gums for various purposes, including chewing and the manufacturing of a wide range of products – such as varnish and lacquerware.Before the invention of synthetic equivalents, trade in gum formed part of the economy in places such as the Arabian peninsula (whence the name "gum arabic"), West Africa, [3] East Africa and northern New Zealand ().
Tara gum consists of a linear main chain of (1-4)-β-D-mannopyranose units attached by (1–6) linkages with α-D-galactopyranose units. [23] The major component of the gum is a galactomannan polymer similar to the main components of guar and locust bean gums that are used widely in the food industry. The ratio of mannose to galactose in tara ...
Following similar practices by several of their competitors, [5] Breyers' list of ingredients has expanded to include thickeners, low-cost sweeteners, food coloring and low-cost additives — including natural additives such as tara gum [6] and carob bean gum; [7] artificial additives such as maltodextrin and propylene glycol; [8] and common ...
Tragacanth. Tragacanth is a natural gum obtained from the dried sap of several species of Middle Eastern legumes of the genus Astragalus, including A. adscendens, A. gummifer, [ 1] A. brachycalyx, [ 2][ 3] and A. tragacantha. Some of these species are known collectively under the common names "goat's thorn" and "locoweed".
Astragalus gummifer ( tragacanth, gum tragacanth milkvetch ), is a small woody evergreen shrub, with a typical height and spread of 30 cm at maturity, indigenous to western Asia, specifically Iran, Iraq and Turkey. This nitrogen fixing plant bears hermaphroditic flowers, which are bee-pollinated. It has many medical, culinary, and material uses.
Acacia gum, pieces and powder Acacia senegal, pictured in the medicinal handbook Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen (1887) by Franz Eugen Köhler. Gum arabic (gum acacia, gum sudani, Senegal gum and by other names [a]) is a natural gum originally consisting of the hardened sap of two species of the Acacia tree, Senegalia senegal [2] and Vachellia seyal.
Guar gum, also called guaran, is a galactomannan polysaccharide extracted from guar beans that has thickening and stabilizing properties useful in food, feed, and industrial applications. [ 1] The guar seeds are mechanically dehusked, hydrated, milled and screened according to application. [ 2]
guar gum, mannose:galactose ~2:1; tara gum, mannose:galactose ~3:1; locust bean gum or carob gum, mannose:galactose ~4:1; cassia gum, mannose:galactose ~5:1; Galactomannans are often used in food products to increase the viscosity of the water phase. Guar gum has been used to add viscosity to artificial tears, but is not as stable as ...
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