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Australia is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy comprising six states and ten territories: the states of New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia; the major mainland Australian Capital Territory and Northern Territory; and other territories.
The continent of Australia, sometimes known in technical contexts by the names Sahul ( / səˈhuːl / ), Australia-New Guinea, Australinea, Oceania, or Meganesia [1] [2] [3] to distinguish it from the country of Australia, is located within the Southern and Eastern hemispheres. [4] The continent includes mainland Australia, Tasmania, the island ...
The history of Australia is the history of the land and peoples which now comprise the Commonwealth of Australia. The modern nation came into existence on 1 January 1901 as a federation of former British colonies. The human history of Australia, however, commences with the arrival of the first ancestors of Aboriginal Australians by sea from ...
Exclusive economic zone. 8,148,250 km 2 (3,146,060 sq mi) The geography of Australia encompasses a wide variety of biogeographic regions being the world's smallest continent, while comprising the territory of the sixth-largest country in the world. The population of Australia is concentrated along the eastern and south-eastern coasts.
Culture of Australia. The culture of Australia is primarily a Western culture, originally derived from the United Kingdom. The unique geography of Australia and the cultural input of Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander and other Australian people also influenced its culture. The British colonisation of Australia began in 1788, and waves of multi ...
nsw .gov .au. New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a state on the east coast of Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria to the south, and South Australia to the west. Its coast borders the Coral and Tasman Seas to the east. The Australian Capital Territory and Jervis Bay Territory are enclaves within the state.
16th century. 17th century. 18th century. 20th century. 21st century. See also. References. Timeline of Australian history. This is a timeline of Australian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Australia and its predecessor states.
At the time it represented 3.1% of Australia's GDP contributing A$60.8 billion to the national economy. [4] In the calendar year up to December 2019, there were 8.7 million international visitors in Australia. [5] Tourism employed 666,000 people in Australia in 2018–19, 1 in 21 jobs across the workforce. [4]