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Sodium chloride / ˌsoʊdiəm ˈklɔːraɪd /, [ 8] commonly known as edible salt, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chlorine ions. It is transparent or translucent, brittle, hygroscopic, and occurs as the mineral halite. In its edible form, it is commonly used as a condiment and food ...
Toggle the table of contents. Sodium chloride (data page) Add languages. Add links. Article; ... Structure and properties Index of refraction, n D: 1.5442
Salt. Rock salt (halite) In common usage, salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl). When used in food, especially in granulated form, it is more formally called table salt. In the form of a natural crystalline mineral, salt is also known as rock salt or halite. Salt is essential for life in general, and saltiness is one of ...
Salt (chemistry) The crystal structure of sodium chloride, NaCl, a typical salt. The purple spheres represent sodium cations, Na +, and the green spheres represent chloride anions, Cl −. The yellow stipples show the electrostatic forces. In chemistry, a salt or ionic compound is a chemical compound consisting of an assembly of positively ...
Sodium chloride, also known as edible salt or table salt [84] (chemical formula NaCl), is the principal source of sodium (Na) in the diet, and is used as seasoning and preservative in such commodities as pickled preserves and jerky; for Americans, most sodium chloride comes from processed foods. [85]
The term chloride refers to a compound or molecule that contains either a chlorine ion ( Cl − ), which is a negatively charged chlorine atom, or a non-charged chlorine atom covalently bonded to the rest of the molecule by a single bond ( −Cl ). Many inorganic chlorides are salts. Many organic compounds are chlorides.
Water salinity. Saline water (more commonly known as salt water) is water that contains a high concentration of dissolved salts (mainly sodium chloride ). On the United States Geological Survey (USGS) salinity scale, saline water is saltier than brackish water, but less salty than brine. The salt concentration is usually expressed in parts per ...
There are 20 isotopes of sodium ( 11 Na), ranging from 17. Na to 39. Na (except for the still-unknown 36 Na and 38 Na), [ 4] and two isomers ( 22m. Na and 24m. Na ). 23. Na is the only stable (and the only primordial) isotope. It is considered a monoisotopic element and it has a standard atomic weight of 22.989 769 28(2).