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Civil law countries, the most prevalent system in the world, are in shades of blue. Common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law created by judges and similar quasi-judicial tribunals by virtue of being stated in written opinions. [2][3][4] The defining characteristic of common law is that it ...
Based on English common law, with some provisions of Islamic law. [33] Papua New Guinea: Based on English common law and customary laws of its more than 750 different cultural and language groups. Saint Kitts and Nevis: Based on English common law. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Based on English common law. Singapore
The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, [1] of which the most important is the nation's Constitution, which prescribes the foundation of the federal government of the United States, as well as various civil liberties. The Constitution sets out the boundaries of federal law, which consists of ...
Common good constitutionalism is a legal theory formulated by Harvard law professor Adrian Vermeule that asserts that "the central aim of the constitutional order is to promote good rule, not to 'protect liberty' as an end in itself". [1] Vermeule describes it as an attempt to revive and develop the classical legal tradition by understanding ...
Vicarious liability is a form of a strict, secondary liability that arises under the common law doctrine of agency, respondeat superior, the responsibility of the superior for the acts of their subordinate or, in a broader sense, the responsibility of any third party that had the "right, ability or duty to control" the activities of a violator.
It is possible to take the view that there is no need to define the word "law" (e.g. "let's forget about generalities and get down to cases "). [34] One definition is that law is a system of rules and guidelines which are enforced through social institutions to govern behaviour. [1]
Jurisprudence, also known as the philosophy or theory of law, is a branch of law and philosophy that examines the positive and normative nature of law. It investigates issues such as the definition of law; legal validity; legal norms and values; as well as the relationship between law and other fields of study, including economics, ethics, history, sociology, and political philosophy.
t. e. The rule of law is a political ideal that all people and institutions within a country, state, or community are accountable to the same laws, including lawmakers and leaders. [2][3] It is sometimes stated simply as "no one is above the law". [4] The term rule of law is closely related to constitutionalism as well as Rechtsstaat.