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  2. Memory-mapped file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory-mapped_file

    A memory-mapped file is a segment of virtual memory [1] that has been assigned a direct byte-for-byte correlation with some portion of a file or file-like resource. This resource is typically a file that is physically present on disk, but can also be a device, shared memory object, or other resource that an operating system can reference through a file descriptor.

  3. mmap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmap

    mmap. In computing, mmap(2) is a POSIX -compliant Unix system call that maps files or devices into memory. It is a method of memory-mapped file I/O. It implements demand paging because file contents are not immediately read from disk and initially use no physical RAM at all. The actual reads from disk are performed after a specific location is ...

  4. Memory-mapped I/O and port-mapped I/O - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory-mapped_I/O_and_port...

    For the airport in Mexico with the code MMIO, see Saltillo Airport. Memory-mapped I/O ( MMIO) and port-mapped I/O ( PMIO) are two complementary methods of performing input/output (I/O) between the central processing unit (CPU) and peripheral devices in a computer (often mediating access via chipset ). An alternative approach is using dedicated ...

  5. Memory access pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_access_pattern

    Memory access pattern. In computing, a memory access pattern or IO access pattern is the pattern with which a system or program reads and writes memory on secondary storage. These patterns differ in the level of locality of reference and drastically affect cache performance, [1] and also have implications for the approach to parallelism [2] [3 ...

  6. Input–output memory management unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input–output_memory...

    In computing, an input–output memory management unit ( IOMMU) is a memory management unit (MMU) connecting a direct-memory-access –capable (DMA-capable) I/O bus to the main memory. Like a traditional MMU, which translates CPU -visible virtual addresses to physical addresses, the IOMMU maps device-visible virtual addresses (also called ...

  7. Memory management unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management_unit

    A memory management unit ( MMU ), sometimes called paged memory management unit ( PMMU ), [ 1] is a computer hardware unit that examines all memory references on the memory bus, translating these requests, known as virtual memory addresses, into physical addresses in main memory . In modern systems, programs generally have addresses that access ...

  8. Memory mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_mapping

    In computing, memory mapping may refer to: Memory-mapped file, also known as mmap() Memory-mapped I/O, an alternative to port I/O; a communication between CPU and peripheral device using the same instructions, and same bus, as between CPU and memory. Virtual memory, technique which gives an application program the impression that it has ...

  9. Shared memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_memory

    Shared memory. In computer science, shared memory is memory that may be simultaneously accessed by multiple programs with an intent to provide communication among them or avoid redundant copies. Shared memory is an efficient means of passing data between programs. Depending on context, programs may run on a single processor or on multiple ...