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  2. Golden ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio

    The golden ratio is also an algebraic number and even an algebraic integer. It has minimal polynomial. This quadratic polynomial has two roots, and. The golden ratio is also closely related to the polynomial. which has roots and As the root of a quadratic polynomial, the golden ratio is a constructible number.

  3. Rhind Mathematical Papyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhind_Mathematical_Papyrus

    Also bear in mind that the fraction 2/3 is the single exception, used in addition to integers, that Ahmes uses alongside all (positive) rational unit fractions to express Egyptian fractions. The 2/n table can be said to partially follow an algorithm (see problem 61B) for expressing 2/n as an Egyptian fraction of 2 terms, when n is composite.

  4. Packing problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packing_problems

    An a × b rectangle can be packed with 1 × n strips if and only if n divides a or n divides b. [ 15 ] [ 16 ] de Bruijn's theorem : A box can be packed with a harmonic brick a × a b × a b c if the box has dimensions a p × a b q × a b c r for some natural numbers p , q , r (i.e., the box is a multiple of the brick.) [ 15 ]

  5. Rectangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectangle

    Rectangle. In Euclidean plane geometry, a rectangle is a quadrilateral with four right angles. It can also be defined as: an equiangular quadrilateral, since equiangular means that all of its angles are equal (360°/4 = 90°); or a parallelogram containing a right angle. A rectangle with four sides of equal length is a square.

  6. Rectangular function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectangular_function

    The rectangular function (also known as the rectangle function, rect function, Pi function, Heaviside Pi function, [ 1] gate function, unit pulse, or the normalized boxcar function) is defined as [ 2] Alternative definitions of the function define to be 0, [ 3] 1, [ 4][ 5] or undefined. Its periodic version is called a rectangular wave .

  7. Dynamic rectangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_rectangle

    The root-3 rectangle is also called sixton, and its short and longer sides are proportionally equivalent to the side and diameter of a hexagon. Since 2 is the square root of 4, the root-4 rectangle has a proportion 1:2, which means that it is equivalent to two squares side-by-side. The root-5 rectangle is related to the golden ratio (φ). The ...

  8. Babylonian mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_mathematics

    Problems of this type included finding the dimensions of a rectangle given its area and the amount by which the length exceeds the width. Tables of values of n 3 + n 2 were used to solve certain cubic equations. For example, consider the equation: + =. Multiplying the equation by a 2 and dividing by b 3 gives:

  9. Aspect ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspect_ratio

    Aspect ratio. The aspect ratio of a geometric shape is the ratio of its sizes in different dimensions. For example, the aspect ratio of a rectangle is the ratio of its longer side to its shorter side—the ratio of width to height, [ 1][ 2] when the rectangle is oriented as a "landscape". The aspect ratio is most often expressed as two integer ...