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  2. Superperfect number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superperfect_number

    To illustrate: it can be seen that 16 is a superperfect number as σ(16) = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 = 31, and σ(31) = 1 + 31 = 32, thus σ(σ(16)) = 32 = 2 × 16. If n is an even superperfect number, then n must be a power of 2 , 2 k , such that 2 k +11 is a Mersenne prime .

  3. 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + ⋯ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1/2_%2B_1/4_%2B_1/8_%2B_1/...

    1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + ⋯. First six summands drawn as portions of a square. The geometric series on the real line. In mathematics, the infinite series ⁠ 1 2 ⁠ + ⁠ 1 4 ⁠ + ⁠ 1 8 ⁠ + ⁠ 1 16 ⁠ + ··· is an elementary example of a geometric series that converges absolutely. The sum of the series is 1. In summation notation ...

  4. Dividing a circle into areas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividing_a_circle_into_areas

    In geometry, the problem of dividing a circle into areas by means of an inscribed polygon with n sides in such a way as to maximise the number of areas created by the edges and diagonals, sometimes called Moser 's circle problem, has a solution by an inductive method. The greatest possible number of regions, rG = , giving the sequence 1, 2, 4 ...

  5. 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + ⋯ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%2B_2_%2B_4_%2B_8_%2B_%E...

    In mathematics, 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + ⋯ is the infinite series whose terms are the successive powers of two. As a geometric series, it is characterized by its first term, 1, and its common ratio, 2. As a series of real numbers it diverges to infinity, so the sum of this series is infinity. However, it can be manipulated to yield a number of ...

  6. Power of two - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_of_two

    A power of two is a number of the form 2n where n is an integer, that is, the result of exponentiation with number two as the base and integer n as the exponent . Powers of two with non-negative exponents are integers: 20 = 1, 21 = 2, and 2n is two multiplied by itself n times. [1] [2] The first ten powers of 2 for non-negative values of n are:

  7. 1 − 2 + 4 − 8 + ⋯ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%E2%88%92_2_%2B_4_%E2%88...

    12 + 48 + ⋯. In mathematics, 12 + 48 + ⋯ is the infinite series whose terms are the successive powers of two with alternating signs. As a geometric series, it is characterized by its first term, 1, and its common ratio, −2. As a series of real numbers, it diverges. So in the usual sense it has no sum.

  8. 1/2 − 1/4 + 1/8 − 1/16 + ⋯ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1/2_%E2%88%92_1/4_%2B_1/8...

    1/21/4 + 1/81/16 + ⋯. Demonstration that 1 21 4 + 1 81 16 + ⋯ = 1 3. In mathematics, the infinite series 1/21/4 + 1/81/16 + ⋯ is a simple example of an alternating series that converges absolutely . It is a geometric series whose first term is 1 2 and whose common ratio is − 1 2, so its sum is.

  9. Fermat number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat_number

    In mathematics, a Fermat number, named after Pierre de Fermat, the first known to have studied them, is a positive integer of the form: where n is a non-negative integer. The first few Fermat numbers are: 3, 5, 17, 257, 65537, 4294967297, 18446744073709551617, ... (sequence A000215 in the OEIS ). If 2 k + 1 is prime and k > 0, then k itself ...