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The initial surgical approach is typically a partial avulsion of the nail plate known as a wedge resection or a complete removal of the toenail. [ 1] If the ingrown toenail recurs despite this treatment, destruction of the germinal matrix with phenol is recommended. [ 1] As an alternative, one may use 10% sodium hydroxide which is less toxic ...
Ingrown nails are common, affecting 2% to 5% of the population annually. They're more common on the toes than the fingers, and most common on the great toe, but can occur on any digit.
If the ingrown toenail recurs despite this treatment, destruction of the sides of the nail with chemicals or excision is done; this is known as a matrixectomy. [10] Antibiotics may be used after the procedure but are not recommended, as they may delay healing. [10]
Acute paronychia is an infection of the folds of tissue surrounding the nail of a finger or, less commonly, a toe, lasting less than six weeks. [ 4] The infection generally starts in the paronychium at the side of the nail, with local redness, swelling, and pain. [ 15]: 660 Acute paronychia is usually caused by direct or indirect trauma to the ...
Onychomycosis, also known as tinea unguium, [ 4] is a fungal infection of the nail. [ 2] Symptoms may include white or yellow nail discoloration, thickening of the nail, and separation of the nail from the nail bed. [ 2] Fingernails may be affected, but it is more common for toenails. [ 3] Complications may include cellulitis of the lower leg. [ 3]
Amoxicillin (α-amino- p -hydroxybenzyl penicillin) is a semisynthetic derivative of penicillin with a structure similar to ampicillin but with better absorption when taken by mouth, thus yielding higher concentrations in blood and in urine. [ 51] Amoxicillin diffuses easily into tissues and body fluids.
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