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  2. Common law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_law

    Civil law countries, the most prevalent system in the world, are in shades of blue. Common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law created by judges and similar quasi-judicial tribunals by virtue of being stated in written opinions. [2][3][4] The defining characteristic of common law is that it ...

  3. Common-law marriage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common-law_marriage

    Common-law marriage, also known as non-ceremonial marriage, [1][2] sui iuris marriage, informal marriage, de facto marriage, more uxorio or marriage by habit and repute, is a marriage that results from the parties' agreement to consider themselves married, followed by cohabitation, rather than through a statutorily defined process.

  4. Common-law marriage in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common-law_marriage_in_the...

    Common-law marriage, also known as sui juris marriage, informal marriage, marriage by habit and repute, or marriage in fact is a form of irregular marriage that survives only in seven U.S. states and the District of Columbia along with some provisions of military law; plus two other states that recognize domestic common law marriage after the fact for limited purposes.

  5. International law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_law

    International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of rules, norms, and standards that states and other actors feel an obligation to obey in their mutual relations and generally do obey. In international relations, actors are simply the individuals and collective entities, such as states, international ...

  6. Comparative law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_law

    Legal Systems of the World. Comparative law is the study of differences and similarities between the law (legal systems) of different countries.More specifically, it involves the study of the different legal "systems" (or "families") in existence in the world, including the common law, the civil law, socialist law, Canon law, Jewish Law, Islamic law, Hindu law, and Chinese law.

  7. Concubinage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concubinage

    Concubinage could be a form of common-law relationship that allowed a couple who did not wish to marry to live together. This was prevalent in medieval Europe and colonial Asia. In Europe, some families discouraged younger sons from marriage to prevent division of family wealth among many heirs. [23]

  8. English law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_law

    Common law is made by sitting judges who apply both statutory law and established principles which are derived from the reasoning from earlier decisions. Equity is the other historic source of judge-made law. Common law can be amended or repealed by Parliament. [6] [b] Not being a civil law system, it has no comprehensive codification.

  9. Rule of law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_law

    t. e. The rule of law is a political ideal that all people and institutions within a country, state, or community are accountable to the same laws, including lawmakers and leaders. [2][3] It is sometimes stated simply as "no one is above the law". [4] The term rule of law is closely related to constitutionalism as well as Rechtsstaat.