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  2. Computer virus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_virus

    A computer virus [1] is a type of malware that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code into those programs. [2] [3] If this replication succeeds, the affected areas are then said to be "infected" with a computer virus, a metaphor derived from biological viruses.

  3. Antivirus software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antivirus_software

    Antivirus software (abbreviated to AV software ), also known as anti-malware, is a computer program used to prevent, detect, and remove malware . Antivirus software was originally developed to detect and remove computer viruses, hence the name. However, with the proliferation of other malware, antivirus software started to protect against other ...

  4. Virus classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_classification

    Virus classification. Virus classification is the process of naming viruses and placing them into a taxonomic system similar to the classification systems used for cellular organisms . Viruses are classified by phenotypic characteristics, such as morphology, nucleic acid type, mode of replication, host organisms, and the type of disease they cause.

  5. Virology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virology

    Virology. Gamma phage, an example of virus particles (visualised by electron microscopy) Virology is the scientific study of biological viruses. It is a subfield of microbiology that focuses on their detection, structure, classification and evolution, their methods of infection and exploitation of host cells for reproduction, their interaction ...

  6. CRISPR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR

    Spacer acquisition. When a microbe is invaded by a bacteriophage, the first stage of the immune response is to capture phage DNA and insert it into a CRISPR locus in the form of a spacer. Cas1 and Cas2 are found in both types of CRISPR-Cas immune systems, which indicates that they are involved in spacer acquisition.

  7. Virus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus

    Realms. Adnaviria. Duplodnaviria. Monodnaviria. Riboviria. Ribozyviria. Varidnaviria. A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. [ 1] Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. [ 2][ 3] Viruses are found in almost every ...

  8. Introduction to viruses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_viruses

    A virus is a tiny infectious agent that reproduces inside the cells of living hosts. When infected, the host cell is forced to rapidly produce thousands of identical copies of the original virus. Unlike most living things, viruses do not have cells that divide; new viruses assemble in the infected host cell. But unlike simpler infectious agents ...

  9. Virus quantification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_quantification

    Virus quantification is counting or calculating the number of virus particles (virions) in a sample to determine the virus concentration. It is used in both research and development (R&D) in academic and commercial laboratories as well as in production situations where the quantity of virus at various steps is an important variable that must be ...