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List of nearest exoplanets. Fomalhaut b (Dagon), 25 light-years away, with its parent star Fomalhaut blacked out, as pictured by Hubble in 2012. [ 1] In 2020 this object was determined to be an expanding debris cloud from a collision of asteroids rather than a planet. [ 2] There are 7,026 known exoplanets, or planets outside the Solar System ...
This list of nearest terrestrial exoplanet candidates contains possible terrestrial ("rocky") exoplanets spaced at a distance of up to 50 light-years from the Solar System, ordered by increasing distance. [ 1][ 2][ 3] They may be composed primarily of silicate rocks and/or metals. Within the Solar System, the terrestrial planets are the inner ...
For the giant planets, the "radius" is defined as the distance from the center at which the atmosphere reaches 1 bar of atmospheric pressure. [ 11 ] Because Sedna and 2002 MS 4 have no known moons, directly determining their mass is impossible without sending a probe (estimated to be from 1.7x10 21 to 6.1×10 21 kg for Sedna [ 12 ] ).
Planetary habitability is the measure of a planet 's or a natural satellite 's potential to develop and maintain environments hospitable to life. [1] Life may be generated directly on a planet or satellite endogenously or be transferred to it from another body, through a hypothetical process known as panspermia. [2]
The prograde satellites consist of the Himalia group and three others in groups of one. The retrograde moons are grouped into the Carme, Ananke and Pasiphae groups. Saturn has 146 moons with known orbits; 66 of them have received permanent designations, and 63 have been named. Most of them are quite small. Seven moons are large enough to be in ...
Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It is a terrestrial planet and is the closest in mass and size to its orbital neighbour Earth. Venus is notable for having the densest atmosphere of the terrestrial planets, composed mostly of carbon dioxide with a thick, global sulfuric acid cloud cover.
The stars R126 and R66 in the Large Magellanic Cloud have radius of 78 R ☉ and 131 R ☉ [81] and have dust discs but no planets have been detected yet. Smallest stellar radius (main sequence star) TRAPPIST-1 planets TRAPPIST-1: 0.1192 ± 0.0013 R ☉ [82] VB 10 (0.102 R ☉) [83] has a disproven planet candidate. Smallest stellar radius ...
Thus, the Sun occupies 0.00001% (1 part in 10 7) of the volume of a sphere with a radius the size of Earth's orbit, whereas Earth's volume is roughly 1 millionth (10 −6) that of the Sun. Jupiter, the largest planet, is 5.2 AU from the Sun and has a radius of 71,000 km (0.00047 AU; 44,000 mi), whereas the most distant planet, Neptune, is 30 AU ...