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  2. Plant microbiome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_microbiome

    [49] [50] Interactions between the host plant and phyllosphere bacteria have the potential to drive various aspects of host plant physiology. [51] [52] [53] However, as of 2020 knowledge of these bacterial associations in the phyllosphere remains relatively modest, and there is a need to advance fundamental knowledge of phyllosphere microbiome ...

  3. Root microbiome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_microbiome

    t. e. The root microbiome (also called rhizosphere microbiome) is the dynamic community of microorganisms associated with plant roots. [1] Because they are rich in a variety of carbon compounds, plant roots provide unique environments for a diverse assemblage of soil microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and archaea.

  4. Root nodule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule

    Root nodules are found on the roots of plants, primarily legumes, that form a symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. [1] Under nitrogen -limiting conditions, capable plants form a symbiotic relationship with a host-specific strain of bacteria known as rhizobia. [2] This process has evolved multiple times within the legumes, as well as in ...

  5. Soil food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_food_web

    The soil food web is the community of organisms living all or part of their lives in the soil. It describes a complex living system in the soil and how it interacts with the environment, plants, and animals. Food webs describe the transfer of energy between species in an ecosystem. While a food chain examines one, linear, energy pathway through ...

  6. Photosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis

    Photosynthesis ( / ˌfoʊtəˈsɪnθəsɪs / FOH-tə-SINTH-ə-sis) [1] is a system of biological processes by which photosynthetic organisms, such as most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, convert light energy, typically from sunlight, into the chemical energy necessary to fuel their metabolism.

  7. Bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria

    Bacteria also live in mutualistic, commensal and parasitic relationships with plants and animals. Most bacteria have not been characterised and there are many species that cannot be grown in the laboratory. The study of bacteria is known as bacteriology, a branch of microbiology.

  8. Rhizobacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizobacteria

    Rhizobacteria are root-associated bacteria that can have a detrimental (parasitic varieties), neutral or beneficial effect on plant growth. The name comes from the Greek rhiza, meaning root. The term usually refers to bacteria that form symbiotic relationships with many plants ( mutualism ). Rhizobacteria are often referred to as plant growth ...

  9. Biofilm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilm

    A biofilm is a syntrophic community of microorganisms in which cells stick to each other and often also to a surface. [2] [3] These adherent cells become embedded within a slimy extracellular matrix that is composed of extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs). [2] [3] The cells within the biofilm produce the EPS components, which are typically ...