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  2. Linear trend estimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_trend_estimation

    Linear trend estimation. Linear trend estimation is a statistical technique used to analyze data patterns. Data patterns, or trends, occur when the information gathered "tends" to increase or decrease over time. Linear trend estimation essentially creates a straight line on a graph of data that models the general direction that the data is heading.

  3. Linear regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_regression

    In statistics, linear regression is a statistical model which estimates the linear relationship between a scalar response and one or more explanatory variables (also known as dependent and independent variables ). The case of one explanatory variable is called simple linear regression; for more than one, the process is called multiple linear ...

  4. Trend analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trend_analysis

    Trend analysis is the widespread practice of collecting information and attempting to spot a pattern. In some fields of study, the term has more formally defined meanings. [1] [2] [3] Although trend analysis is often used to predict future events, it could be used to estimate uncertain events in the past, such as how many ancient kings probably ...

  5. Simple linear regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_linear_regression

    In statistics, simple linear regression (SLR) is a linear regression model with a single explanatory variable. That is, it concerns two-dimensional sample points with one independent variable and one dependent variable (conventionally, the x and y coordinates in a Cartesian coordinate system) and finds a linear function (a non-vertical straight line) that, as accurately as possible, predicts ...

  6. Logistic regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistic_regression

    In statistics, the logistic model (or logit model) is a statistical model that models the log-odds of an event as a linear combination of one or more independent variables. In regression analysis , logistic regression [1] (or logit regression ) is estimating the parameters of a logistic model (the coefficients in the linear or non linear ...

  7. Regression analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis

    t. e. In statistical modeling, regression analysis is a set of statistical processes for estimating the relationships between a dependent variable (often called the 'outcome' or 'response' variable, or a 'label' in machine learning parlance) and one or more independent variables (often called 'predictors', 'covariates', 'explanatory variables ...

  8. Time series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_series

    Time series. In mathematics, a time series is a series of data points indexed (or listed or graphed) in time order. Most commonly, a time series is a sequence taken at successive equally spaced points in time. Thus it is a sequence of discrete-time data. Examples of time series are heights of ocean tides, counts of sunspots, and the daily ...

  9. Log-linear analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-linear_analysis

    Log-linear analysis is a technique used in statistics to examine the relationship between more than two categorical variables. The technique is used for both hypothesis testing and model building. In both these uses, models are tested to find the most parsimonious (i.e., least complex) model that best accounts for the variance in the observed ...