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  2. Spectral graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_graph_theory

    Spectral graph theory. In mathematics, spectral graph theory is the study of the properties of a graph in relationship to the characteristic polynomial, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors of matrices associated with the graph, such as its adjacency matrix or Laplacian matrix . The adjacency matrix of a simple undirected graph is a real symmetric ...

  3. Graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory

    In mathematics, graph theory is the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context is made up of vertices (also called nodes or points) which are connected by edges (also called arcs, links or lines ). A distinction is made between undirected graphs, where edges link ...

  4. Journal of Graph Theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_Graph_Theory

    The Journal of Graph Theory is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal specializing in graph theory and related areas, such as structural results about graphs, graph algorithms with theoretical emphasis, and discrete optimization on graphs. The scope of the journal also includes related areas in combinatorics and the interaction of graph theory ...

  5. List of graph theory topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_graph_theory_topics

    Total graph. Tree (graph theory). Trellis (graph) Turán graph. Ultrahomogeneous graph. Vertex-transitive graph. Visibility graph. Museum guard problem. Wheel graph.

  6. Tensor product of graphs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_product_of_graphs

    The tensor product of a complete graph with itself is the complement of a Rook's graph. Its vertices can be placed in an n-by-n grid, so that each vertex is adjacent to the vertices that are not in the same row or column of the grid. Properties. The tensor product is the category-theoretic product in the category of graphs and graph homomorphisms.

  7. Vizing's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vizing's_theorem

    Vizing's theorem. In graph theory, Vizing's theorem states that every simple undirected graph may be edge colored using a number of colors that is at most one larger than the maximum degree Δ of the graph. At least Δ colors are always necessary, so the undirected graphs may be partitioned into two classes: "class one" graphs for which Δ ...

  8. Topological graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_graph_theory

    Topological graph theory. In mathematics, topological graph theory is a branch of graph theory. It studies the embedding of graphs in surfaces, spatial embeddings of graphs, and graphs as topological spaces. [1] It also studies immersions of graphs. Embedding a graph in a surface means that we want to draw the graph on a surface, a sphere for ...

  9. Extremal graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremal_graph_theory

    The Turán graph T(n,r) is an example of an extremal graph. It has the maximum possible number of edges for a graph on n vertices without (r + 1)-cliques. This is T(13,4). Extremal graph theory is a branch of combinatorics, itself an area of mathematics, that lies at the intersection of extremal combinatorics and graph theory. In essence ...