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Base pair. The chemical structure of DNA base-pairs. A base pair ( bp) is a fundamental unit of double-stranded nucleic acids consisting of two nucleobases bound to each other by hydrogen bonds. They form the building blocks of the DNA double helix and contribute to the folded structure of both DNA and RNA. Dictated by specific hydrogen bonding ...
Data-rate units. In telecommunications, data transfer rate is the average number of bits ( bitrate ), characters or symbols ( baudrate ), or data blocks per unit time passing through a communication link in a data-transmission system. Common data rate units are multiples of bits per second (bit/s) and bytes per second (B/s).
File size. File size is a measure of how much data a computer file contains or, alternately, how much storage it consumes. Typically, file size is expressed in units of measurement based on the byte. By convention, file size units use either a metric prefix (as in megabyte and gigabyte) or a binary prefix (as in mebibyte and gibibyte ).
In digital computing and telecommunications, a unit of information is the capacity of some standard data storage system or communication channel, used to measure the capacities of other systems and channels. In information theory, units of information are also used to measure information contained in messages and the entropy of random variables.
Kilobyte. The kilobyte is a multiple of the unit byte for digital information . The International System of Units (SI) defines the prefix kilo as a multiplication factor of 1000 (10 3 ); therefore, one kilobyte is 1000 bytes. [ 1] The internationally recommended unit symbol for the kilobyte is kB. [ 1]
The megabyte is a multiple of the unit byte for digital information. Its recommended unit symbol is MB. The unit prefix mega is a multiplier of 1 000 000 (10 6) in the International System of Units (SI). [ 1] Therefore, one megabyte is one million bytes of information. This definition has been incorporated into the International System of ...
kT. (energy) kT. kT. kT (also written as kBT) is the product of the Boltzmann constant, k (or kB ), and the temperature, T. This product is used in physics as a scale factor for energy values in molecular -scale systems (sometimes it is used as a unit of energy), as the rates and frequencies of many processes and phenomena depend not on their ...
This is a collection of temperature conversion formulas and comparisons among eight different temperature scales, several of which have long been obsolete.. Temperatures on scales that either do not share a numeric zero or are nonlinearly related cannot correctly be mathematically equated (related using the symbol =), and thus temperatures on different scales are more correctly described as ...