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Arbitration is a formal method of dispute resolution involving a neutral third party who makes a binding decision. The third party neutral (the 'arbitrators', 'arbiters' or ' arbitral tribunal ') renders the decision in the form of an ' arbitration award '. An arbitration decision or award is legally binding on both sides and enforceable in the ...
Arbitration, in the context of the law of the United States, is a form of alternative dispute resolution. Specifically, arbitration is an alternative to litigation through which the parties to a dispute agree to submit their respective evidence and legal arguments to a third party (the arbitrator (s) or arbiter (s)) for resolution.
In contract law, an arbitration clause is a clause in a contract that requires the parties to resolve their disputes through an arbitration process. Although such a clause may or may not specify that arbitration occur within a specific jurisdiction, it always binds the parties to a type of resolution outside the courts, and is therefore considered a kind of forum selection clause.
International arbitration allows the parties to avoid local court procedures. International arbitration has different rules than domestic arbitration, [6] and has its own non-country-specific standards of ethical conduct. [7] The process may be more limited than typical litigation and forms a hybrid between the common law and civil law legal ...
JAMS. JAMS, formerly known as Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services, Inc.[ 1] is a United States –based for-profit organization of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) services, including mediation and arbitration. [ 2][ 3] H. Warren Knight, a former California Superior Court judge, founded JAMS in 1979 in Santa Ana, California. [ 4]
Arbitration in the United States is governed by the Federal Arbitration Act of 1925 (FAA, codified at 9 U.S.C. 1 et seq.), which requires courts to compel parties who agree to arbitration to participate in binding arbitration, the decision from which is binding upon the parties. Since the passage of the FAA, both state and federal courts have ...
Consumer arbitration. Disputes between consumers and businesses that are arbitrated are resolved by an independent neutral arbitrator rather than in court. Although parties can agree to arbitrate a particular dispute after it arises or may agree that the award is non-binding, most consumer arbitrations occur pursuant to a pre-dispute ...
Arbitration award. An arbitration award (or arbitral award) is a determination on the merits by an arbitration tribunal in an arbitration, and is analogous to a judgment in a court of law. It is referred to as an 'award' even where all of the claimant's claims fail (and thus no money needs to be paid by either party), or the award is of a non ...
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