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Barbiturate. Barbituric acid, the parent structure of all barbiturates. Barbiturates[ a] are a class of depressant drugs that are chemically derived from barbituric acid. [ 2] They are effective when used medically as anxiolytics, hypnotics, and anticonvulsants, but have physical and psychological addiction potential as well as overdose ...
Phenobarbital, also known as phenobarbitone or phenobarb, sold under the brand name Luminal among others, is a medication of the barbiturate type. [ 6] It is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the treatment of certain types of epilepsy in developing countries. [ 8]
Barbituric acid or malonylurea or 6-hydroxyuracil is an organic compound based on a pyrimidine heterocyclic skeleton. It is an odorless powder soluble in water. Barbituric acid is the parent compound of barbiturate drugs, although barbituric acid itself is not pharmacologically active. The compound was first synthesised by Adolf von Baeyer .
Aponal, Quitaxon, Sinequan ( doxepin) – a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat nerve pain, insomnia; similar to imipramine. Anquil ( benperidol) – an antipsychotic primarily used to control antisocial hypersexual behaviour. Aricept ( donepezil) – used to slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease. Ativan ( lorazepam) – a ...
Depressant. Depressants, colloquially known as " downers " or central nervous system (CNS) depressants, are drugs that lower neurotransmission levels, decrease the electrical activity of brain cells, or reduce arousal or stimulation in various areas of the brain. [ 1]
Barbiturate overdose. Barbiturate overdose is poisoning due to excessive doses of barbiturates. [ 8] Symptoms typically include difficulty thinking, poor coordination, decreased level of consciousness, and a decreased effort to breathe ( respiratory depression ). [ 1] Complications of overdose can include noncardiogenic pulmonary edema. [ 2]
Barbiturates are derivatives of barbituric acid. The principal mechanism of action of barbiturates is believed to be positive allosteric modulation of GABA A receptors. [20] Examples include amobarbital, pentobarbital, phenobarbital, secobarbital, and sodium thiopental.
It should only contain pages that are barbiturates or lists of barbiturates, as well as subcategories containing those things (themselves set categories). Topics about barbiturates in general should be placed in relevant topic categories .