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Currently most of the objects of mass between 10 9 kg to 10 12 kg (less than 1000 teragrams (Tg)) listed here are near-Earth asteroids (NEAs). The Aten asteroid 1994 WR12 has less mass than the Great Pyramid of Giza, 5.9 × 10 9 kg. For more about very small objects in the Solar System, see meteoroid, micrometeoroid, cosmic dust, and ...
Three of the four inner planets (Venus, Earth, and Mars) have atmospheres substantial enough to generate weather; all have impact craters and tectonic surface features, such as rift valleys and volcanoes. [90] Mercury (0.31–0.59 AU from the Sun) [D 6] is the smallest planet in the Solar System.
332,830 M Earth Sun. 695,000 km Sun. Major planet: 4.3 k m/s Mercury: 59.5 km/s Jupiter: 0.055 M Earth Mercury: 318 M Earth Jupiter: 2500 km Mercury: 69911 k m Jupiter: Dwarf planet: ≈0.43 k m/s Orcus: 1.3 km/s Eris: 0.0000916 M Earth Orcus: 0.0028 M Earth Eris: 487.3 km Ceres: 1187 km Pluto: Major moon of major or dwarf planet
A dwarf planet is a small planetary-mass object that is in direct orbit around the Sun, massive enough to be gravitationally rounded, but insufficient to achieve orbital dominance like the eight classical planets of the Solar System. The prototypical dwarf planet is Pluto, which for decades was regarded as a planet before the "dwarf" concept ...
The physical universe is defined as all of space and time [a] (collectively referred to as spacetime) and their contents. [10] Such contents comprise all of energy in its various forms, including electromagnetic radiation and matter, and therefore planets, moons, stars, galaxies, and the contents of intergalactic space.
A small Solar System body ( SSSB) is an object in the Solar System that is neither a planet, a dwarf planet, nor a natural satellite. The term was first defined in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) as follows: "All other objects, except satellites, orbiting the Sun shall be referred to collectively as 'Small Solar System Bodies
Geology. The geology of solar terrestrial planets mainly deals with the geological aspects of the four terrestrial planets of the Solar System – Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars – and one terrestrial dwarf planet: Ceres. Earth is the only terrestrial planet known to have an active hydrosphere .
The most recent estimate (2018) puts the total mass of the Kuiper belt at (1.97 ± 0.30) × 10 −2 Earth masses based on the influence that it exerts on the motion of planets. [ 98 ] The small total mass of the dynamically cold population presents some problems for models of the Solar System's formation because a sizable mass is required for ...