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Medieval Islamic geography and cartography refer to the study of geography and cartography in the Muslim world during the Islamic Golden Age (variously dated between the 8th century and 16th century). Muslim scholars made advances to the map-making traditions of earlier cultures, [ 1 ] explorers and merchants learned in their travels across the Old World (Afro-Eurasia). [ 1 ] Islamic geography ...
The history of Islam concerns the political, social, economic, military, and cultural developments of the Islamic civilization. Most historians [ 4 ] believe that Islam originated with Muhammad's mission in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century CE, [ 5 ][ 6 ] although Muslims regard this time as a return to the original faith passed down by the Abrahamic prophets, such as Adam, Noah ...
South Asia has the largest population of Muslims in the world, with about one-third of all Muslims being from South Asia. [20][21][22] Islam is the dominant religion in the Maldives, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. India is the country with the largest Muslim population outside Muslim-majority countries with more than 200 million adherents. [23] The Middle East - North Africa (MENA ...
Portal. : Islam/Map. Appearance. hide. < Portal:Islam. World Muslim population by percentage ( Pew Research Center, 2014) The distribution of the predominant Islamic madhhab (school of law) followed in majority-Muslim countries and regions. See also Islam by country , Christianity by country, Judaism by country, Protestantism by country ...
Spread of Islam. The spread of Islam spans almost 1,400 years. The early Muslim conquests that occurred following the death of Muhammad in 632 CE led to the creation of the caliphates, expanding over a vast geographical area; conversion to Islam was boosted by Arab Muslim forces expanding over vast territories and building imperial structures ...
Islam in Africa is the continent's second most widely professed faith behind Christianity. Africa was the first continent into which Islam spread from the Middle East, during the early 7th century CE. Almost one-third of the world's Muslim population resides in Africa. Muslims crossed current Djibouti and Somaliland to seek refuge in present ...
The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the Islamic community, which is also known as the Ummah. This consists of all those who adhere to the religious beliefs, politics, and laws of Islam [ 1 ] or to societies in which Islam is practiced. [ 2 ][ 3 ] In a modern geopolitical sense, these terms refer to countries in which ...
The lands and cities of the Dar al-Islam in the 10th century, according to the geographer al-Muqaddasi. Early Islamic legal theory divided the world into two divisions: "abode of Islam" and "abode of war". The first, called dar al-Islam, sometimes Pax Islamica, consisted of Muslims and non-Muslims living under Islamic sovereignty. [9]