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A psychoactive drug, mind-altering drug, or consciousness-altering drug is a chemical substance that changes brain function and results in alterations in perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, or behavior. [ 1] The term psychotropic drug is often used interchangeably, while some sources present narrower definitions.
Psychiatric medication. A psychiatric or psychotropic medication is a psychoactive drug taken to exert an effect on the chemical makeup of the brain and nervous system. Thus, these medications are used to treat mental illnesses. These medications are typically made of synthetic chemical compounds and are usually prescribed in psychiatric ...
Aponal, Quitaxon, Sinequan ( doxepin) – a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat nerve pain, insomnia; similar to imipramine. Anquil ( benperidol) – an antipsychotic primarily used to control antisocial hypersexual behaviour. Aricept ( donepezil) – used to slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease. Ativan ( lorazepam) – a ...
Antipsychotic drugs are a subgroup of neuroleptic drugs, because the latter have a wider range of effects. [ 272 ] [ 273 ] Antipsychotics are a type of psychoactive or psychotropic medication.
Various psychoactive drugs. Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, 'breath, life, soul'; φάρμακον, pharmakon, 'drug'; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, behavior, judgment and evaluation, and memory. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which ...
This is a list of psychiatric medications used by psychiatrists and other physicians to treat mental illness or distress.. The list is ordered alphabetically according to the condition or conditions, then by the generic name of each medication.
An alcoholic beverage is a drink that contains alcohol (known formally as ethanol), an anesthetic that has been used as a psychoactive drug for several millennia.Ethanol is the oldest recreational drug still used by humans.
Definition. A stimulant is an overarching term that covers many drugs including those that increase the activity of the central nervous system and the body, [ 1] drugs that are pleasurable and invigorating, or drugs that have sympathomimetic effects. [ 2] Sympathomimetic effects are those effects that mimic or copy the actions of the ...