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  2. New moon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_moon

    The new moon, in Hebrew Rosh Chodesh, signifies the start of every Hebrew month and is considered an important date and minor holiday in the Hebrew calendar. The modern form of the calendar practiced in Judaism is a rule-based lunisolar calendar, akin to the Chinese calendar, measuring months defined in lunar cycles as well as years measured in ...

  3. Rosh Chodesh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosh_Chodesh

    In Judaism, Rosh Chodesh or Rosh Hodesh ( ראש חודש ‎; trans. Beginning of the Month; lit. Head of the Month) is a minor holiday observed at the beginning of every month in the Hebrew calendar, marked by the birth of a new moon. [1] Rosh Chodesh is observed for either one or two days, depending on whether the previous month contained 29 ...

  4. Lunar phase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_phase

    A lunar phase or Moon phase is the apparent shape of the Moon 's directly sunlit portion as viewed from the Earth (because the Moon is tidally locked with the Earth, the same hemisphere is always facing the Earth). In common usage, the four major phases are the new moon, the first quarter, the full moon and the last quarter; the four minor ...

  5. Hebrew calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_calendar

    Like other lunisolar calendars, the Hebrew calendar consists of months of 29 or 30 days which begin and end at approximately the time of the new moon. As 12 such months comprise a total of just 354 days, an extra lunar month is added every 2 or 3 years so that the long-term average year length closely approximates the actual length of the solar ...

  6. Lunar calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_calendar

    A lunar calendar is a calendar based on the monthly cycles of the Moon 's phases ( synodic months, lunations ), in contrast to solar calendars, whose annual cycles are based on the solar year. The most widely observed purely lunar calendar is the Islamic calendar. [ a] A purely lunar calendar is distinguished from a lunisolar calendar, whose ...

  7. Babylonian calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_calendar

    The civil lunisolar calendar had years consisting of 12 lunar months, each beginning when a new crescent moon was first sighted low on the western horizon at sunset, plus an intercalary month inserted as needed, at first by decree and then later systematically according to what is now known as the Metonic cycle. [3]

  8. Lunar month - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_month

    In lunar calendars, a lunar month is the time between two successive syzygies of the same type: new moons or full moons. The precise definition varies, especially for the beginning of the month. Animation of the Moon as it cycles through its phases, as seen from the Northern Hemisphere. The apparent wobbling of the Moon is known as libration.

  9. Cherokee calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee_calendar

    Cherokee calendar. The Cherokee calendar is traditionally defined as a Lunar calendar marked by 13 moon cycles of 28 days. [note 1] Each cycle was accompanied by a ceremony. In order to rectify the Cherokee calendar with that of the Julian calendar, these cycles were reduced to 12. The seasonal round of ceremonies was integral to Cherokee society.