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Software engineering is an engineering approach to software development. [ 1][ 2][ 3] A practitioner, called a software engineer, applies the engineering design process to develop software. The terms programmer and coder overlap software engineer, but they imply only the construction aspect of typical software engineer workload.
Software development. In software engineering, a software development process or software development life cycle is a process of planning and managing software development. It typically involves dividing software development work into smaller, parallel, or sequential steps or sub-processes to improve design and/or product management.
Software architecture is the set of structures needed to reason about a software system and the discipline of creating such structures and systems. Each structure comprises software elements, relations among them, and properties of both elements and relations. [ 1][ 2] The architecture of a software system is a metaphor, analogous to the ...
v. t. e. Software design is the process of conceptualizing how a software system will work before it is implemented or modified. [ 1] Software design also refers to the direct result of the design process – the concepts of how the software will work which consists of both design documentation and undocumented concepts.
In systems engineering, information systems and software engineering, the systems development life cycle ( SDLC ), also referred to as the application development life cycle, is a process for planning, creating, testing, and deploying an information system. [ 1] The SDLC concept applies to a range of hardware and software configurations, as a ...
Application software. An application program ( software application, or application, or app for short) is a computer program designed to carry out a specific task other than one relating to the operation of the computer itself, [ 1] typically to be used by end-users. [ 2] Word processors, media players, and accounting software are examples.
Component-based software engineering. Component-based software engineering ( CBSE ), also called component-based development ( CBD ), is a style of software engineering that aims to construct a software system from components that are loosely- coupled and reusable. This emphasizes the separation of concerns among components. [ 1][ 2]
In software engineering, a design pattern describes a relatively small, well-defined aspect (i.e. functionality) of a computer program in terms of how to write the code . Using a pattern is intended to leverage an existing concept rather than re-inventing it. This can decrease the time to develop software and increase the quality of the ...