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  2. Avian brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avian_brain

    Avian brain. The avian brain is the central organ of the nervous system in birds. Birds possess large, complex brains, which process, integrate, and coordinate information received from the environment and make decisions on how to respond with the rest of the body. Like in all chordates, the avian brain is contained within the skull bones of ...

  3. HVC (avian brain region) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVC_(avian_brain_region)

    The HVC in the context of the song-learning pathway in birds. [1] HVC (formerly, hyperstriatum ventrale, pars caudalis (HVc), and high vocal center) is a nucleus in the brain of the songbirds (order passeriformes) necessary for both the learning and the production of bird song. It is located in the lateral caudal nidopallium and has projections ...

  4. Bird anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_anatomy

    The bird brain is divided into a number of sections, each with a different function. The cerebrum or telencephalon is divided into two hemispheres, and controls higher functions. The telencephalon is dominated by a large pallium, which corresponds to the mammalian cerebral cortex and is responsible for the cognitive functions of birds. The ...

  5. Avian pallium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avian_pallium

    Avian pallium. In the neuroanatomy of animals, an avian pallium is the dorsal telencephalon of a bird's brain. The subpallium is the ventral telencephalon. The pallium of avian species tends to be relatively large, comprising ~75% of the telencephalic volume. Birds have a unique pallial structure known as the hyperpallium, once called the ...

  6. Bird vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_vision

    Vision is the most important sense for birds, since good eyesight is essential for safe flight. Birds have a number of adaptations which give visual acuity superior to that of other vertebrate groups; a pigeon has been described as "two eyes with wings". [1] Birds are theropods, [2][3] and the avian eye resembles that of other sauropsids, with ...

  7. Bird intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_intelligence

    Bird intelligence. Kea (Nestor notabilis) are known for their intelligence and curiosity, both vital traits for survival in the harsh mountain environment that is their home. Kea can solve logical puzzles, such as pushing and pulling things in a certain order to get to food, and will work together to achieve a certain objective.

  8. Brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain

    The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. It consists of nervous tissue and is typically located in the head (cephalization), usually near organs for special senses such as vision, hearing and olfaction. Being the most specialized organ, it is responsible for receiving ...

  9. Nidopallium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nidopallium

    Nidopallium. The nidopallium, meaning nested pallium, is the region of the avian brain that is used mostly for some types of executive functions but also for other higher cognitive tasks. The region was renamed nidopallium in 2002 during the Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium because the prior name, neostriatum, suggested that the region was ...