Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
v. t. e. In mathematics, the derivative is a fundamental tool that quantifies the sensitivity of change of a function 's output with respect to its input. The derivative of a function of a single variable at a chosen input value, when it exists, is the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the function at that point.
A simple two-point estimation is to compute the slope of a nearby secant line through the points (x, f(x)) and (x + h, f(x + h)). [1] Choosing a small number h, h represents a small change in x, and it can be either positive or negative. The slope of this line is (+) ().
The derivative of the function at a point is the slope of the line tangent to the curve at the point. Slope of the constant function is zero, because the tangent line to the constant function is horizontal and its angle is zero. In other words, the value of the constant function, y, will not change as the value of x increases or decreases.
In calculus, the quotient rule is a method of finding the derivative of a function that is the ratio of two differentiable functions. [ 1][ 2][ 3] Let , where both f and g are differentiable and The quotient rule states that the derivative of h(x) is. It is provable in many ways by using other derivative rules .
The first derivative of a function f of a real variable at a point x can be approximated using a five-point stencil as: [1] f ′ ( x ) ≈ − f ( x + 2 h ) + 8 f ( x + h ) − 8 f ( x − h ) + f ( x − 2 h ) 12 h {\displaystyle f'(x)\approx {\frac {-f(x+2h)+8f(x+h)-8f(x-h)+f(x-2h)}{12h}}}
t. e. In calculus, the chain rule is a formula that expresses the derivative of the composition of two differentiable functions f and g in terms of the derivatives of f and g. More precisely, if is the function such that for every x, then the chain rule is, in Lagrange's notation , or, equivalently, The chain rule may also be expressed in ...
A function f of x, differentiated once in Lagrange's notation. One of the most common modern notations for differentiation is named after Joseph Louis Lagrange, even though it was actually invented by Euler and just popularized by the former. In Lagrange's notation, a prime mark denotes a derivative.
In mathematics, the total derivative of a function f at a point is the best linear approximation near this point of the function with respect to its arguments. Unlike partial derivatives , the total derivative approximates the function with respect to all of its arguments, not just a single one.