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A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. It is often referred to as a twister, whirlwind or cyclone, [1] although the word cyclone is used in meteorology to name a weather system with a low-pressure area in the ...
Tornadoes are more common in the United States than in any other country or state. [ 1][ 2] The United States receives more than 1,200 tornadoes annually—four times the amount seen in Europe. [ 3][ 4] Violent tornadoes—those rated EF4 or EF5 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale —occur more often in the United States than in any other country.
The most "extreme" tornado in recorded history was the Tri-State tornado, which spread through parts of Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana on March 18, 1925. It is considered an F5 on the Fujita Scale, holds records for longest path length at 219 miles (352 km) and longest duration at about 3⁄ hours, and held the fastest forward speed for a ...
Tornadoes are some of Mother Nature's most destructive forces. Capable of flattening entire neighborhoods and taking many lives, these massive, swirling columns of air pack winds that can reach ...
Active December produced three outbreaks with this one being the third and most severe of them. An F2 tornado killed two in Alabama, an F4 tornado killed three in Missouriand another F2 tornado killed one in Mississippi. (19 significant, 1 violent, 3 killer)[91] Tornado outbreak of April 21–24, 1968.
Tornado climatology. Areas worldwide with the highest frequency of tornadoes are indicated by orange shading. Tornadoes have been recorded on all continents except Antarctica. They are most common in the middle latitudes where conditions are often favorable for convective storm development. The United States has the most tornadoes of any ...
Tri-State tornado outbreak. On March 18, 1925, one of the deadliest tornado outbreaks in recorded history generated at least twelve significant tornadoes and spanned a large portion of the midwestern and southern United States. In all, at least 751 people were killed and more than 2,298 [ 2] were injured, making the outbreak the deadliest ...
The 2013 El Reno tornado was an extremely large, powerful, and erratic tornado [a] that occurred over rural areas of Central Oklahoma during the early evening of Friday, May 31, 2013. This rain-wrapped, multiple-vortex tornado was the widest tornado ever recorded and was part of a larger weather system that produced dozens of tornadoes over the ...
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