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Braille is a system of six embossed dots representing letters, numbers and symbols. It was developed in the early 19th century by Louis Braille, a French man who was accidentally blinded at a young age. The Braille alphabet provides a tangible and accessible means of reading and writing.
alphabet, the Braille Code includes many contractions, which are braille cells that can stand for a combination of letters or entire words. Literary braille numbers are formed by placing the braille number sign # (dots 3, 4, 5, and 6) before the braille letters "a" (#a). through "j" (#j).
The six dots of the Braille cell are arranged and numbered thus: The capital sign, dot 6, placed before a letter, makes it a capital. The numeral sign, dots 3, 4, 5, 6, placed before a character, makes it a number and not a letter. Braille punctuation marks are formed by using dots in the lower part of the cell. l l l l l l 1 2 3 4 5 6 l l l l ...
Information on the braille alphabet including tables of letters, numbers, punctuation and symbols. With guidance on some international exceptions to the standard braille alphabet.
A beginner's guide to braille, and learning the braille alphabet. The braille alphabet is used by people who are blind or visually impaired as a basis of the larger braille code for reading and writing.
Braille is a system of touch reading and writing in which raised dots represent the letters of the alphabet and numbers, as well as music notes and symbols. Braille contains symbols for punctuation marks and provides a system of contractions and short‑form words to save space, making it an efficient method of tactile reading.
Braille Alphabet. 2020 Hadley Institute for the Blind and Visually Impaired.
Braille consists of patterns of raised dots arranged in cells of up to six dots in a 3×2 configuration. Each cell represents a braille letter, numeral or punctuation mark. Some frequently used words and letter combinations also have their own single cell patterns.
Braille characters are formed using a combination of six raised dots arranged in a 3 × 2 matrix, called the braille cell. The number and arrangement of these dots distinguishes one character from another.
A single cell can be used to represent an alphabet letter, number, punctuation mark, or even a whole word. This braille alphabet and numbers page illustrates what a cell looks like and how each dot is numbered.