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The total area of the United Kingdom is 94,354 square miles (244,376 km 2 ), [ e][ 12] with an estimated population of 67,596,281 people in 2022. [ 13] In 1707, the Kingdom of England (which included Wales) and the Kingdom of Scotland united under the Treaty of Union to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.
British people or Britons, also known colloquially as Brits, [ 22] are the citizens of the United Kingdom, the British Overseas Territories, and the Crown dependencies. [ 23][ 24][ 25] British nationality law governs modern British citizenship and nationality, which can be acquired, for instance, by descent from British nationals.
t. e. The history of the United Kingdom begins in 1707 with the Treaty of Union and Acts of Union. The core of the United Kingdom as a unified state came into being with the political union of the kingdoms of England and Scotland, [ 1 ] into a new unitary state called Great Britain. [ a ] Of this new state, the historian Simon Schama said:
The three constituent countries of the United Kingdom have patron saints: Saint George and Saint Andrew are represented in the flags of England and Scotland respectively. [107] These two flags combined to form the basis of the Great Britain royal flag of 1604. [107] Saint David is the patron saint of Wales. [108] There are many other British ...
British Museum. The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is the largest in the world. [ 3] It documents the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present.
British national identity, the characteristics of British people and culture. British English, the English language as spoken and written in the Great Britain or, more broadly, throughout the British Isles. Celtic Britons, an ancient ethno-linguistic group. Brittonic languages, a branch of the Insular Celtic language family (formerly called ...
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was a sovereign state in Northwestern Europe that was established by the union in 1801 of the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland. [ 4] The establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922 led to the remainder later being renamed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern ...
The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. At its height in the 19th and early 20th centuries ...