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International human rights law (IHRL) is the body of international law designed to promote human rights on social, regional, and domestic levels. As a form of international law, international human rights law is primarily made up of treaties, agreements between sovereign states intended to have binding legal effect between the parties that have agreed to them; and customary international law.
International human rights instruments are the treaties and other international texts that serve as legal sources for international human rights law and the protection of human rights in general. [ 1] There are many varying types, but most can be classified into two broad categories: declarations, adopted by bodies such as the United Nations ...
The first part contains a general call for the maintenance of peace and international security and respect for human rights. The second part of the preamble is a declaration in a contractual style that the governments of the peoples of the United Nations have agreed to the Charter and it is the first international document regarding human rights.
International law, also known as "law of nations", refers to the body of rules which regulate the conduct of sovereign states in their relations with one another. [ 1] Sources of international law include treaties, international customs, general widely recognized principles of law, the decisions of national and lower courts, and scholarly writings.
Non-State actors can also commit human rights abuses, but are not subject to human rights law other than International Humanitarian Law, which applies to individuals. Multinational companies play an increasingly large role in the world, and are responsible for a large number of human rights abuses. [ 112 ]
The history of international law examines the evolution and development of public international law in both state practice and conceptual understanding. Modern international law developed out of Renaissance Europe and is strongly entwined with the development of western political organisation at that time. The development of European notions of ...
The American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man, also known as the Bogota Declaration, [1] was the world's first international human rights instrument of a general nature, predating the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by less than a year. [2]
International humanitarian law (IHL) is an effort to "mitigate the human suffering caused by war" and it is often complementary to the law of armed conflict and international human rights law. [208] The concept of jus in bello (law in war) covers IHL, which is distinct from jus ad bellum . [ 199 ]